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In recent years family members have often indicated their interest in researching their ancestors, and questioned the whereabouts of their ‘lost’ relations, with whom in many cases they grew up. A suggestion to ‘put our “bits and pieces” together’ started the project ‘Simshausers in Australia 1862 – 1992’

Conrad and Louisa Simshauser arrived in Australia from Germany 130 years ago, on 25 August 1862. Little did they realise what a contribution they would make in the history of Australia. Basically, they were rural people with an inborn love of the land, which has been inherited by many of their descendants.

Conrad and Louisa had a family of eight children, all born in Australia – Frederick Christian, Mary Catherine, Charles Jacob, Simon John, Edward, Louisa Cezar, Annie and William Conrad. Frederick Christian, John and Edward all married, as did the three girls, but only Frederick Christian and Edward had families to carry on the Simshauser name.

Conrad and Louisa and their family were pioneers. As pioneers, they accepted the hardships of working for others as well as themselves in country that had not previously been inhabited by white men. Life with natural disasters of drought, fires and floods, along with human challenges of isolation and deprivation, would have been a case of survival.

The wealth of our ancestors cannot be measured in money – some would have gained and accumulated financially but others would not have gained in great financial wealth. Their wealth became Australia’s wealth, and we are reaping the benefits. We can be proud of them.

It appears appropriate to recognise the contribution that Conrad and Louisa have made to Australian history and to celebrate with ‘Simshausers in Australia 1862 – 1992’. The heritage of the past gives a foundation for our future.

There are hundreds of descendants of Conrad and Louisa scattered throughout all the states of Australia, and performing varied occupations in life. I have met many very pleasant and interesting people, all happy to share their life experiences.

The production of this book has really been a family team effort. I am particularly grateful for the support and encouragement of many ‘extended’ family members. All of you, whose knowledge and assistance have contributed towards the production of ‘The Simshausers in Australia’, are recognised, unnamed here. I would like to thank the people of Barraba who have assisted me in my research and made me feel very much at home on each of my visits to Barraba.

On the completion of this history, checks were made to ensure the information submitted is correct. Information is printed as it is received and it is hoped that errors have not occurred. However, there may be some omissions or errors for which 1 apologise. Attempts were made to give equal space to each family branch, both in written information and photographs, but that was impossible, as information and details are not always available. Efforts have also been made to trace related Simshausers in Germany but, though considerable interest has been shown, to no avail.

I am especially grateful to my daughter Sally, who worked for several months typing the manuscript and providing invaluable assistance along the way. Also to Margaret Waterford for her assistance with photographic preparation.

I have enjoyed researching and compiling the Simshauser history and I do hope that you enjoy reading it.

The Simshauser story begins with Conrad and Louisa, who came to Australia in 1862. The details that have been located take us back to Conrad’s great-grandparents, Christian and Anna Simshauser, who were born in the late 18th century, probably in Roeddenau near Frankenberg, on the Eder River, Germany.

Their son Conrad was born on 29 July 1793 at Roeddenau and baptised in the Evangelic/Lutheran church in Rocddenau on the following day. His godfather was Conrad Schaefer. Conrad Simshauser married Anna Gertraud Hofmann on 3 December 1816, also in the Evangelic/Lutheran Church, Roeddenau. Anna Gertraud Hofmann, daughter of Heinrich Hofmann, was born at Rennertehausen. Conrad died on 6 April 1856.

Two children of this marriage have been traced – Johann Christian, born 1818, and Heinrich, born two years later on 8 November 1820. On 1 January 1843, Johann Christian (k/a Christian), day-labourer, aged 25 years, married Elisabeth Kessler – 29 year-old daughter of Heinrich Kessler and his second wife, Anna Gertraud (nee Bach). They were living at Roeddenau at the time of their marriage. Christian died on 10 November 1891, at 73 years of age, and his wife Elisabeth died on 15 February 1864.

Records of two children of this marriage include – Conrad and Anna Elisabeth. Anna Elisabeth, second child of Johann Christian Simshauser and his wife Anna Elisabeth (nee Kessler), was born on 31 July 1843 at Roeddenau. She was baptised a week later (her godmother being her mother’s sister, Anna Elisabeth Grantz – nee Kessler). Anna Elisabeth died on 9 October 1918. Her father Johann Christian’s occupation was given as “ackermann” (farmer, farm-hand). There may have been other younger children of this marriage.

Conrad (our ancestor who came to Australia), born on 22 November 1837, was registered Conrad Kessler – later Simshauser – son of Elisabeth Kessler and Christian Simshauser (confirmed by signature as the father). Conrad was baptised a week later, on the 29 November in the Roeddenau parish church with Conrad Simshauser (grandfather) as his godfather. At the time of his birth Conrad’s father, Christian Simshauser, was 19 years old, and his mother Elisabeth Kessler was 23.

According to details copied into the family bible by Conrad and Louisa –

Conrad was born at Frankenberg Castle. It is believed that his mother, Anna Elisabeth Kessler, was a parlour maid at the castle at the time of his birth. Efforts have been made to find details regarding his birth, other than church records.
However, nothing to date has been found to substantiate the recording.

On the 24 November 1861, Conrad married Catharina Louise Weber. Catharina Louise was born on 3 May 1837, the fifth daughter and ninth child of Johann Daniel Weber (k/a Daniel) the shoemaker, and his wife Catharina Elisabeth (nee Backhaus) from Schmittlotheim.

Daniel Weber married Catharine Elisabeth on 11 April 1817 at Schmittlotheim (north of Frankenberg). Daniel, 27 years of age, was the son of Friedrick Weber and Catherina Elisabetha, nee Muetzin. Daniel’s wife, Catharine Elisabeth was the 20 year old daughter of Peter Backhause and Catharina Elisabetha, nee Baumann.
The Weber family included the names Muetzin, Backhaus, Baumann and Schaefer, from villages a short distance to the north of Frankenberg, along the Eder River – Schmittlotheim, Altenlotheim and Kirchlotheim. The families were of the Lutheran religion and details are recorded in the Evangelic/Lutheran church in Kirchlotheim.

It is appropriate to add the following information regarding Heinrich Simshauser, uncle to our Conrad. Heinrich, born on 8 November 1820, was the son of Conrad Simshauser and Anna Gertraud Hofmann. At 25 years of age, Heinrich married Katharina Elisabeth Pfeifer. The only son of this marriage died early in childhood. A daughter Anna Elizabeth was born on 19 September 1847. At the time of her birth Heinrich was a tailor. His wife Katharina died in 1858, 13 years after their marriage. In 1859 Heinrich married his second wife, Anna Catharine Truss (from Roeddenau). Shortly after, they emigrated to Australia.

Shipping details record that Heinrich Simshauser departed from Hamburg (Germany) on 25 October 1861, accompanied by his wife Anna Catharine and Anna (18 years) and Elisabeth (14 years). (Elisabeth was Heinrich’s daughter, Anna Elisabeth, and Anna, recorded on shipping details, was probably Anna Catharine’s daughter from a previous marriage.) They arrived at Moreton Bay early in 1862 on board the sailing ship “Cesar Godeffroy”. Heinrich’s occupation was listed as a shepherd. Attempts have been made to find details regarding Heinrich after his arrival in Australia, but results are sketchy.

Queensland records indicate that in 1866, Elisabeth Simshauser (aged 21), daughter of Henry (Heinrich) Simshauser and Catharine Truss, married Frederick Kleucker at Gayndah (near Bundaberg), in the District Registry Office. Henry was registered as a shepherd, Frederick Kleucker as a hawker (aged 28), and Frederick’s father a locksmith.

Obviously Elisabeth put her age up as she was a minor at the time of her marriage.

Anna (daughter of Heinrich’s wife Anna Catharine), married Johann Popp, a shoemaker – also from Germany, in 1864. Anna died in Maryborough, Queensland in 1900. (Source: M. Charles – Torquay, QLD)

(Sources: Shipping Records from Staatsarchiv, Hamburg
Church Records from the Church Office, Frankenberg for the Church Parish of Roeddenau

Translations by Helga Froheen)

Conrad and Louise (k/a Louisa) came to Australia presumably to establish a new home and begin a new way of life for themselves.

They arrived in Sydney on board the “Alster” on 25 August 1862, just five months after their marriage, having departed from Hamburg, Germany, on 16 April in the same year. Shipping records list Conrad as a labourer and his former residence as Roeddenau.

It could be imagined that the voyage would neither have been very pleasant nor very comfortable. The “Alster” was an old sailing ship. A total of 34 passengers, and crew of 14 under Captain Bruhn, were on board with Conrad and Louisa, including the Garske family – Johann, Frederika and three children, and Johann Groth. They were also early settlers of the Barraba district. Also recorded was J. Weber – possibly a relation of Louisa

The “Alster” sailed via the Cape of Good Hope – the Suez Canal was not opened until 1869. It has been recorded in German history that the hardest and most dangerous part of emigration was the voyage on the sailing ship. Emigrant sailing ships at the time were small. The space between the upper deck and the cargo hold was the emigrants’ normal accommodation. Conditions, including hygiene, and quality of provisions, ie. food, were generally not good.

Steamships actually came into use in 1856, but throughout the 1860’s sailing ships were still much in use for emigration purposes. It is interesting to note that the “Alster” perished just three years after Conrad and Louisa arrived
in Australia.

The “Alster” was a barque. The shipowner Messrs. Godeffroy of Hamburg, had bought her in 1852 from an Austrian owner, the former name was “Amor Fraterno”. The ship was built in 1846 at Venice. Captain C.J.S. Bruhn was the ‘master in the tie’ 1860 – 1863.

He sailed the ship 1860/1862 to Cape Town/Adelaide/Melbourne/Sydney/another harbour/ London and in 1862/1863 the ship went to Algoa/Sydney/London. In 1863 the ship sailed under Captain C.P. Hansen to Moreton Bay/another harbour/Apia and on the next journey the ship got lost in Apia, Samoa, in January 1865. The west coast of Samoa is especially prone to cyclonic storms during summer months.

Little information is known of their early days in Australia, but it would appear that Conrad and Louisa found their way up to Maitland – probably by coastal sailing ship – as their first son Frederick Christian was born there on October 1862, two months after their arrival.

From Maitland they moved further north – through the Hunter district to the Boggabri district. Four of their children – Mary Catherine, Charles, John and Edward were registered as born in Berrioye, Black Creek and Maules Creek areas between 1864 and 1870.

It is known that Conrad was employed at “Mt. Lindsay Station” as a shepherd prior to purchasing “Slatey Gully” in 1874. “Mt. Lindsay Station” was a large tract of land (estimated area – 38,400 acres) situated at the head of the Horton River – approximately 15 x 4 miles. Owned by the Rusden family. (Government Gazette, 1848)

Life would not have been easy for Conrad and Louisa during these years. As there were no fences on the “runs” there was a great need for shepherds, but life would have been very primitive.

The shepherd had to be out with his sheep in all weather on account of the dingoes. Before first light, the shepherd would take his sheep out to graze. During the day he would ensure his sheep fed quietly, and at sunset the shepherd would bring them back to an enclosure near the hut. With the help of dogs chained nearby, the shepherd would continue to watch throughout the night.

Jim Handsaker (d. 1990), an old identity of upper Maules Creek, referred to, in ‘Early History of Maules Creek’, the many shepherds’ huts that he remembered situated along Maules Creek. No doubt there would have been more huts further to the north. It is quite probable that Conrad and his family would have lived in one of these huts.

It is appropriate to ask – why did Conrad and Louisa choose to come to Australia to start a new life for themselves?

As there are no records indicating the motives for their decision, it can only be presumed that the history of Germany, and in fact the whole of Europe in the mid 1800’s and after, would have influenced their thinking in making a decision.

At this point it would be appropriate to give a brief outline of history in Germany pre 1860. The political situation in Germany was unsettled at this time. During the early 1800’s, Germany was in many ways much less advanced than other countries of western Europe. Commerce and manufacturing were limited, and most of the people still made their living by farming. The cities were small and the country was divided into many states. Only four of them – Bremen, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Lubeck were self-governing states. The other 35 states were still ruled by kings or princes under their own laws. Each state had its own flag and army, and collected its own taxes. Only a few small states had constitutions, and even in those states the people had little voice in the government. After 1830, the people grew increasingly dissatisfied.

Beginning in 1844, harvests were poor in Germany and business activity decreased. Many Germans were hungry and out of work. In March 1848, news of a revolt in France set off revolts in Germany. The French Revolution had a vast influence on Germany – smaller states desired German unity while Austrian dominions did not wish to be part of a confederation or a united Germany. By the end of 1848 a new parliament began to prepare a constitution for a united Germany.

Also, the economy had improved and many people lost interest in the revolution. However, in 1851 the parliament broke up once again and further conflicts continued. In 1862 Bismarck became Prime Minister of Prussia. He was determined to increase Prussia’s power in Germany. As a result three wars were fought, leading eventually to the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. After this war, Bismarck became the first chancellor and head of the government.

An industrial revolution had also occurred in Germany in the mid 1800’s, and by the late 1800’s Germany had become an industrial nation. This would have been an extensive period of turmoil in Germany.

Religious uprisings in parts of Germany at this time in history may also have prompted German emigration. Denied the right to worship according to Lutheran faith, many left their homeland and sought new homes in countries where they could enjoy liberty of conscience and of worship. Conrad and Louisa were of the Lutheran faith.

History also tells us that during the 1850’s, in Australia, people from all walks of life were abandoning their jobs to rush to the goldfields seeking their fortunes. Because of staff losses in the rural sector, the large agricultural companies in Australia advertised in England and Germany for workers to come to Australia and work for them under contract. Young, enterprising people in Germany who were becoming tired of the conditions at the time, no doubt would have accepted the challenge to emigrate to Australia, with the hope of a better future.

The arrival of Conrad and Louisa in Australia was just ten years after the beginning of the Gold Rush period. There was a great need for shepherds as there were no fences on the runs. However, within just a few years, shepherds were no longer needed, as one significant discovery of the 1860’s and 1870’s was the use of the fence (fencing wire was invented in 1859). The opportunity to purchase land, as in “Slatey Gully”, certainly would have appealed to Conrad in 1874. The First Selections Act of NSW, 1861, attempting to put small farmers on the land, made it easier for purchasing land.

(Sources: World Encyclopedia ‘Hamburg Emigration’, State Archives)

The name Simshauser in Australia has always aroused a certain amount of curiosity.

“How do you spell it?”, “How do you pronounce it?”, “Is it German?” would all be familiar questions that have been asked at some time or another. With increased numbers of Simshausers in more recent years, and a wider spread of these families, this is no longer such a problem.

Throughout the research varied spellings of the name have occurred – “Simshauser” in Germany; “Simschauser” on Conrad’s headstone; “Simseizer”; “Simchasur”; “Sinhauser” – just to mention a few.

Several explanations for the different versions of the spelling could be that –

1. our ancestors, Conrad and his wife Louisa, would have had considerable difficulty at first, communicating in both the oral and written form of the English language.
2. some of the authorities would not have been well educated – hence details may not have always been accurate when recorded.
3. some of our ancestors in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s had very little education, as did so many other land people in those times. As a result, recorded details often vary.
4. “Simseizer” was accepted spelling during World War I as Germans in Australia often feared internment. “Simseizer” may have appeared less German than “Simshauser”.

It is interesting to note “Simseizer” on Frederick Christian’s birth certificate, 1862. Along with other inaccuracies on this certificate, this would indicate that authorities probably recorded details as they heard them.

No attempt to explain pronunciations will be made, but be assured that they are all of the same family – Simshauser.

The origin of the name could be from German derivations-
Sims (zimss) – mantel-piece, ledge, window-sill
Zimmermann – carpenter
Hauser – house or home

Therefore Simshauser – “From house of the carpenter”. On researching the name in Germany it would have been “Simshauser” and sometimes “Simshaeuser” (the “e” being placed after the “a” in place of “a” – ie. Umlaut “a”).

Also of special interest are the christian names “Conrad” and “Christian” – handed down from one generation to the next. It would have been a strong tradition much practised in those times.

During a trip through Germany in 1989 I included a visit to Roeddenau, Frankenberg. With so little time on my hands, I realized that I would not be able to “research” as such – but I just wished to experience a visit to the place that had been home to my namesakes’ ancestors for so many generations.

A two-hour train ride took me from Frankfurt to Frankenberg via Marburg – a university city of 22,000 people. Imagine my excitement when en route the train stopped at a small railway siding “Simtshausen”. As I do not speak German, I had much difficulty explaining to fellow passengers that I must take a photograph – after all there was not much to photograph. What appeared to be an old farmhouse and several outer buildings (one of which had “Simtshauser” clearly marked in brickwork) and the one carriage platform, made up the siding.

The two-carriage train was packed with students attending sports camp at Frankenberg. Frankenberg with population of 10,000 people, situated on the Eder River, is renowned for its sporting and leisure activities involving spa baths. Well maintained old buildings, churches and cobbled narrow streets indicate an interesting, historic town.

Frankenberg was founded on old trade routes as a fortress by the Franks around 720 AD. About 1234 AD it was laid out as a town and quickly became a trading centre of craftsmen and farmers, and now is a centre for tourism, commerce and culture. The area is surrounded by sizeable farms with crops of wheat, barley, corn and sugar beet.

Roeddenau Village is three kilometres from Frankenberg, and along with several other villages, is considered to be a suburb of Frankenberg, all under the same local government. I was fortunate enough to obtain a car ride to Roeddenau and enjoyed two hours walking about the village, which is made up almost entirely of farm houses – complete with cows in barns beneath the houses, together with hay, tractors etc – and all beautifully cared for.

The highlight of my visit to Roeddenau was to stand in front of the Evangelic/Lutheran church (built 1209). This church has been closed for several years and all records are contained at the Frankenberg Evangelic Church Office. Our ancestors were baptised and married and all details originally recorded in the Roeddenau church.

Having enjoyed a very pleasant day in Frankenberg and Roeddenau I returned to Frankfurt asking myself, “Why would Conrad and Louisa have left this beautiful place?” But then on consideration I could appreciate why they settled and remained in the Nandewars – there is a similarity!

Winifred Simshauser

On 2 March 1874 Conrad applied for naturalization, stating that he wished to purchase land in the Colony of New South Wales.

Naturalization was granted on 8 April 1874 and it appears that about this time Conrad and Louisa settled at “Slatey Gully”. “Slatey Gully” was originally selected by Charles Mell, who had held it for only a year or so when purchased by Conrad Simshauser. Charles Mell married Augusta Garske in 1872 – Augusta came with her family on the “Alster” with Conrad and Louisa.

In her recollections Caroline Minnie Michell (daughter of Charles Mell), refers to her father.

‘My father Charles Mell selected “Slatey Gully”, a few miles west of Barraba and not far from the Garskes. A year or so later Father sold “Slatey Gully” to the Simshausers. They too had come from Germany, and in later years I knew the family well and on occasions visited the older Simshausers in the company of my parents.

They were, in a way, this old couple, strangers in a strange land, somewhat aloof and keeping much to themselves. But I remember them as careful, methodical people. Nothing was out of place in or around that house. In the kitchen, which in accordance with the customs of the time was a simple slab-walled building standing apart from the main house, everything was scrubbed and spotlessly clean, and the utensils to the last tin on the shelf above the large fireplace had been polished until they shone and sparkled.’

“Slatey Gully” eventually extended to a property of approximately 3,500 acres. During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, sheep grazing, some beef production and farming were the chief sources of income.

Conrad and Louisa and their family lived and worked on “Slatey Gully” until Conrad’s death in 1911 at the age of 73. Conrad bequeathed all to Louisa –

“I give, devise and bequeath unto my wife Louisa Simshauser for her absolute use and benefit all my real and personal estate wheresoever situated.

(Dated 20 April 1900, Louisa was sole executor)

After Conrad’s death, Louisa, together with her sons Charles and John, carried on, until finally she moved to Barraba. There she lived with her son John Simon and his wife Louisa Catherine at “Dresden” in Edward Street. Louisa died at Edward Street in 1932, and at the time of her death she was Barraba’s oldest resident – 93 years of age.

Louisa’s estate was reportedly estimated to be valued at 32,000 pounds. In her will, dated November 1928, Louisa nominated each of her children (except Charles who died in September 1928) as beneficiaries – with the net income of her estate to be ‘divided into seven equal parts and to pay one of such parts to each, or use the same for their respective maintenances as my Trusts may decide.’

In actual fact, there were several clauses in the will restricting direct distribution of proceeds. By the time of Louisa’s death, John Simon, Frederick Christian and William Conrad had pre-deceased her, and this necessitated the Trust to distribute assets many ways (about 36 beneficiaries). However, discrepancies appear to have occurred, leaving many questions unanswered regarding Louisa’s estate.

“In 1927 Ken Wilson (“The Brigalows”) purchased “Slatey Gully” for his two daughters, Honor and Sue, who lived in Sydney.” (quote Mrs Golsby) Mr Russel Cox of Barraba says, “My father Ces Cox, who was employed at “The Brigalows, became working manager and lived there with his family for 40 years, until his retirement in 1970. At first he lived in the brick house at “Slatey Gully” until about 1950, when a new dwelling was built.” (where Danny White now lives)

Percy Etheridge was caring for the Estate of “Slatey Gully” at the time of Ken Wilson purchasing it. After Ces Cox retired, Mr and Mrs Golsby lived there for a period of 12 years. (Mrs Golsby is a grand-daughter of Ken Wilson.) Eventually, a portion was sold to David Spencer at “Mulwarrie” and the front portion to Mr and Mrs Danny White.

It would have been named “Slatey Gully” as a gully running through the property is full of slate, some of which was used in the building of sheds around the Barraba district in the early days.

The homestead dwellings at “Slatey Gully” form an interesting group – three buildings in very close proximity to each other. The slab building, which has been well preserved, apparently was the first house built, then the brick house and lastly the four-bedroom timber building. (The slab building is of special interest as it is one of the oldest dwellings in the Barraba district still standing.)

The slab hut was constructed of adze cut timber palings obtained by splitting trees, so that each slab had part of the ’round’ of the trunk. Corner posts would have supported the structure, including long beams around the top, and grooved sleepers on the ground. These slabs were fitted vertically close together with the ends into the grooved timber.

The roof originally may have been of bark or wooden shingles. On close examination, the slab hut building at “Slatey Gully” has been reduced by one-third of its original size. Sawn cut timber at one end of the building and in the roof area indicates that it has been changed. The original floral wallpaper is still visible in places.

“It is believed that the original settlement on “Slatey Gully” was on a spot – now marked by a clump of fig trees, about two miles to the back of “Slatey Gully” towards “Mulwarrie”. Probably situated on what would have been the original 40 acre holding.”

(Quote Russel Cox, Barraba, 6 March 1992)

It could be imagined that Conrad, and no doubt Louisa, together with their children, would have worked extremely hard to survive on their newly purchased block. Life would have been full of hardships.

Firstly, the land was covered with scrub, including huge eucalyptus trees, and the clearing of the scrub would have been slow heavy work. It could take months to clear just an acre or two.

A water supply would have been necessary, hence dams needed to be dug. Fences were built to keep dingoes and kangaroos out and the sheep in. Construction of a dwelling was also necessary.

Droughts as well as other seasonal problems, added to market and financial recessions, would have caused worries at times. Everyone on the farm worked in these early times. Children, often from the age of six or seven, helped milk cows, carried water for domestic animals, washing and vegetable garden, gathered firewood, tended farm animals and kept pests away from crops. The heavy household chores of cooking in primitive conditions (including bread-making and butter churning), and hauling the family wash from outside coppers, all added to the heavy workload. No doubt the Simshausers would have experienced plenty of these tasks.

At the time there was no electricity, no telephone, no cars nor roads and no machinery. We take these modern conveniences for granted but how different life would have been without them. For all, it would have been a backbreaking and sometimes heartbreaking way of life.

During a visit to Barraba in 1991, some local identities recalled memories of the old Simshausers at “Slatey Gully”.

Among these folk was Mrs Doris Chad who lives in Barraba with her husband who had recently celebrated his eightieth birthday – and daughter Bronette. As a child Mrs Chad lived at “Silver Dale” – she was of the Garske family, living next door to “Slatey Gully”. The Garskes took up their land in 1869 and she believes Charles Mell selected “Slatey Gully” (approximately 1200 acres) at about a similar time and after a year or so sold it to Conrad Simshauser. The Simshausers, subsequently, obtained additional blocks.

Mrs Chad spoke kindly of the family as she remembers them.

“Conrad and Louisa always made you feel most welcome when you called at their home but they never visited other folk in the district.

Annie (O’Hara, second marriage) lived at “Slatey Gully” with her husband. She used to rouse on me if I took a short-cut through “Slatey Gully” on my two and a half mile walk to school – was frightened of her!

William Conrad worked in a hospital in Sydney for a period of time where eventually he became a chef. Years later he was either burned or scalded on the job and subsequently died.’

Mrs Chad recalls visiting “Tareela” – remembering Rosie and Christie Simshauser. She especially remembers the huge pear tree near “Tareela” house.

Included also was a visit to Arthur Brodbeck, a very interesting and knowledgeable long-time resident of Barraba. Sadly, his wife had died about three weeks previously. Arthur has two sons – Dudley, a carpenter/businessman who lives in Queensland, and Ivan, an accountant who lives with Arthur. Arthur’s mother was Louisa Keziah Brodbeck (nee Simshauser, sixth child of Conrad and Louisa).

The Brodbecks lived at “Maincamp” (now called “Gossanbar”) until Arthur was seven years old.

Arthur recalls.

“Slatey Gully” at one stage was about 4,000 acres – one block was sold to Dave Spencer when it was sold up. Prior to purchasing “Slatey Gully” Conrad was a shepherd at “Mt. Lindsay Station”. Louisa – she spoke good English.’

Saint Vincent’s Church of England and the public school both played an important part in the developmental and social activities of the Hawkins Creek families during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. They were built in close proximity to each other, about three miles to the west of Barraba.

The church site was on the western side of Taylor’s Reserve and the fence is still there in parts – the school was on the western side of the church.

Saint Vincent’s Church of England, Hawkins Creek

Saint Vincent’s Church of England was dedicated on 17 September 1902, by Ven. Archdeacon Lewis. During the service Rev. E.H. Webber baptised four babies – Jessie Winifred May White, Ruby Perry, Charlotte Jenner and Mona Shearer. Regular services were held at Hawkins Creek until at least 1960. It is possible that the church closed in 1966/67. The building was then sold and removed from the site.

Soon after the church was opened, 21 persons were confirmed at Hawkins Creek – included in the list was Amelia Kate Emily Simshauser, aged 14 years. (Daughter of Rosina and Frederick C. Simshauser)

Hawkins Creek School

Application for the establishment of a public school at Hawkins Creek was applied for and granted in 1883. The school actually opened in 1884.

The first teacher was Catherine Williams who taught at Hawkins Creek for seven years, then Mary McCrohon (1891-1907) and Daniel Sinclair (1907-1909).

Conrad and Louisa were instrumental in the struggle for a school at Hawkins Creek. Edward, Louisa and Annie were enrolled in 1884 and they, as well as other members of the Simshauser family, would have been educated by these
teachers.

Thomas J. Fletcher came to teach at Hawkins Creek in March 1909. In 1911 it was noted that the school was very old and needing repairs – D. Peterson of Barraba got the contract to effect repairs and paint the building.

James B. Gallagher came from near Casino to teach at Hawkins Creek in November 1911 and stayed two years. He was followed by Mr J.B. Armitage and the school closed for want of a teacher when he left in 1918. Miss Lillian Halloran then became teacher and she stayed longer than the usual two years. The school eventually closed in December, 1934. (From State Archives per M. Crowley)

Mr Percy Sawyer of Barraba, who attended Hawkins Creek School as a child, says –

When Hawkins Creek School closed in 1918, the original building became what is now the loungeroom of “Wirralee” – home of Tom Watkins (previously the York home), three miles from Hawkins Creek site. The school reopened as a subsidised school and when the school eventually closed, this second building was moved to “Cobbadah”.’

From Mrs Dot Chad.

‘Each morning the children marched into the classroom and down the one centre aisle to their desks. Six children sat on a stool at each desk. At the front of the room stood the teacher’s desk, blackboards, fireplace, cupboard and book shelves, which were well stocked with good books.

Children walked up to three miles to school, or rode a horse, or drove a horse and buggy. The children did not wear uniforms, but they had to be clean, neat and tidy at all times. The teacher regularly inspected hands, fingernails and shoes to ensure their cleanliness. The fact that a child might have taken a short cut through a neighbour’s ploughed paddock on his way to school was not considered sufficient reason for having dirty shoes. Discipline at the school was very strict. Breach of rules meant that the child – boy or girl – was caned, or made to stand in the corner. The one teacher taught all grades from first class through to sixth class’.

The 1870 census indicated that 20% of Australian children were still taught at home. It is likely that when Henry Parkes introduced the Public Instruction Act in 1880 offering “free, compulsory and secular education” in NSW, Conrad and Louisa, like so many other pioneers, would have been enthusiastic to provide an education for their children.

In actual fact, “free” meant 1/-per week for a family, and the main aim was to teach reading, writing and counting, as well as the principles of morality and hard work.

In the mid to late 1800’s the township of Barraba was nothing more than a camping place for the teamsters and their wagons, bullocks or horses and perhaps a delivery place for some services. Barraba is situated 90 kilometres north of Tamworth on the Manilla River. Although John Oxley had passed through the area in 1818, reporting his finds as land with enormous grazing potential, the township of Barraba was not surveyed until 1852.

During this time pioneer settlers from the lower Hunter Valley who were in search of extensive pastoral lands suitable for sheep and cattle raising settled in the Barraba area. Several of these settlers were of British origin but many were from Germany. Among the names were Garske, Mell, Schmidt, Steiger and of course the Simshausers.

Many settlers followed a similar pattern of being employed as shepherds or labourers on “Mt. Lindsay Station” or other similar runs, and after a few years acquired their own block. Some were from the same birthplace of near Frankfurt, some even were related and of course their lives criss-crossed often, according to records of births, deaths and marriages. This gives reason to believe that their plans may have been somewhat organized prior to leaving Germany.

A few historical features could be included to indicate the steady growth of Barraba in those early days.

• First Post Office service began in 1851 – being carried out in various town stores.
• Education began at Barraba in rented premises in 1861.
• The Commercial Hotel first began as Markham’s Hotel in 1878, a brick building being built about 1890.
• St. Lawrence’s Church of England first building built about 1876. As it became too small for the increasing population a second church was built 1908/1909.
• Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney was the first bank in Barraba. In 1876 transactions were carried out in rented premises. A brick bank building was built in 1898 but later demolished and replaced in 1925 by a two-storey building.
• In 1881 the Court House was erected.
• The first hospital building was built in 1892. It is still standing, though it has been altered, renovated and added to many times.
• The Catholic Church of St. John the Evangelist was completed in 1906.
• The railway first came to Barraba in 1908. A branch line from Tamworth was well patronised in the early years and until 1949 the train ran six days per week.
• The Barraba Memorial Clock was erected in 1924 to commemorate those who enlisted and those killed in WWI.
  (Ref: M. Crowley)

Barraba today is a noted wool growing district with several well known Merino sheep studs being conducted. Beef cattle grazing is also a major industry, along with wheat farming and other crops. The town, with a population of 2,700, provides all modern amenities, efficient hospital, community health and up-to-date education facilities. Until recently, asbestos mining at Woodsreef had been carried out as a major industry.

Son of Conrad and Louisa

Christie, as he was popularly known, has the distinction of being the first Simshauser to be born in Australia. He was born Frederick Christian Simshauser on 19 October 1862 at West Maitland, just two months after Conrad and Louisa’s arrival in Sydney (interesting to note that Louisa Schmidt was registered as a witness to the birth – giving reason once again to believe that plans were made prior to departing Frankenberg – in this instance to head for Maitland and meet up with this particular group of settlers).

Very little is known of Christie’s early days except that it is presumed that he would have moved up the Hunter, Maules Creek and “Mt. Lindsay Station” with his parents until arriving eventually at “Slatey Gully”. By this time Christie would have been 12 years old or perhaps older.

His education by today’s standards would have been extremely limited and it could be imagined conditions primitive, and no doubt by the time he reached “Slatey Gully” he would have been expected to work like a man. Christie would have continued to work at “Slatey Gully” until his marriage to Rosina Rebecca Edmunds on 21 November 1889.

However, according to church records, he had some employment outside “Slatey Gully” as early as 1890. He was a stockman at “Tareela” during September 1890, May 1892 and January 1894; a labourer at “Plumthorpe” in 1896; and at
“Campo Santo” in 1900 and 1902. Church records also mention visits to the parishioners in 1901/1902 – Frederick Christian and his wife Rosina were at “Campo Santo” with Emily (13), Annie (11), Ivy (9), Albert, Wilfred, Beatrix and Stella. In the same church records of 1901/1902, Conrad and his wife were in the Hawkins Creek area with Charles (32), John, Willie, Louisa and Annie.

Times would have been tough for Christie and Rosie. By the turn of the century the seventh of their eight children was born at “Campo Santo”, and the rearing of a large family would have been extremely difficult in those times. History tells us that Australia during the 1890’s had been in a period of depression. It is believed that Christie and Rosie lived in the “Old Tareela” house. They had a family of eight children – Emily, Annie, Ivy, Albert, Wilfred, Beatrix, Stella and Frederick.

Their marriage floundered at this period of time (1910-1912) and Christie moved eventually to a more humble abode at “Te Whare”. Rosie and her family stayed on living in the “Old Tareela” House. Rosie continued her employment with George Capel, assisting with household duties. Christie later apparently was employed on “Barraba Station” and then by the Witten family on “Te Whare”. Fences and a garage (which is still in use for the family car), were built by Christie.

It is well known that Christie co-habited with Tilly Johnson and created a second family while at “Te Whare”. A broken marriage in those times would have been taboo. Christie continued to live at “Te Whare” until a year or so before he died. For a short period of time he lived at Randwick where he died on 20 July 1932 aged 70 years, just one month before the death of his mother, Louisa. He is buried at the Church of England Cemetery, Rookwood, Sydney. It is believed that Rosie was present at his funeral, along with Fred and Ethel Simshauser and Stella Matthews. It is also believed that there is no monument or headstone on Christie’s grave.

Arthur Brodbeck recalls that Christie worked consistently.

‘Christie was a good worker – he always worked to my knowledge, first at “Campo Santo” and then at Wittens (“Te Whare”). He was good with his hands – a carpenter, really.’

Harry Witten, who now lives at “Te Whare” would have been a young boy when Christie lived there but remembers him.

Christie was a good worker, a gentleman and very generous to others – thought of self last. Christie came here before I can remember. My brother Mo and I thought the world of Christie. It took both of us to take a message up to him because he always gave us a bought biscuit which was something we didn’t get at home. He always addressed the boss as “Sir”. He gave the Mater a message once that, “The gentleman black ox had escaped from the paddock.” Finally, his health was going and Christie came down in the dray that he used and gave my father his chest of beautiful tools all branded “F.C.S.” He went off somewhere and was soon gone.’

On a visit to “Te Whare” 1991, Harry Witten showed these relics of Christie’s.

Speaking of Christie being good with his hands Margaret Crowley says, ‘Apparently he built my grandmother a nice wooden box for keeping blankets in.’ (This information from her mother who was also of the Witten family.)

A story worth relating is that of Charles Mason (local historian of Barraba).

‘I never really knew Christie, but from my father I knew him. Did you know that on one occasion Christie was almost drowned? A party of men had been swimming in the Manilla River near “Plumthorpe”, and Christie, who apparently was a poor swimmer, got into difficulties, unnoticed by the others except one chap who stuttered badly.

He was so moved that he couldn’t tell the others. All that would come out was “C – C- C- C.” At last he was able to say, “C- C Christie’s gone!” and pointed to where a few bubbles were coming up. My uncle, Jack Mason, dived under and was able to get him out, and although none of them knew much about reviving anyone from drowning, they managed to get him breathing again. My uncle told me the story himself and his final remark was, “Another ten seconds and he would have been too late!”

The run was acquired by the Capel family in 1894. It was originally part of “Old Tarcela” Station, a large tract of grazing country pioneered by Mr J.W. Cheeseborough in the 1850’s.

From Cheeseborough, “Tareela” passed into the hands of Mr Arthur Swift Derby, who made alterations to the area by creating “Campo Santo” and other new runs, but by the time the Capel Brothers took over, its area was diminished to 16,000 acres. However, by the time George Capel became sole owner of “Campo Santo” it was again increased to 20,000 acres by the addition of neighbouring farms.

The property is made up of rough, hilly country with the Manilla River winding through the property. “Campo Santo” is situated 11 miles from Barraba. The station was essentially suited to the production of Merino wool and later a Shorthorn stud was introduced.

From 1928 – 1946, F.K. Simshauser younger son of Christie and Rosina was Manager of “Campo Santo”, having lived and worked there all his life until he purchased “Willeroi”

George Capel died about 1942 – his grandchildren inherited the property and eventually (1946) took over the management. (From “Campo Santo” – Property of George Capel, Esquire: Pastoral Names of Australia’, published by The Pastoral Review, Sydney and Melbourne)

An Australian bush story would not be complete without a true bushranger yarn. Bernice Carter of “Pembury” Barraba relates.

‘Just away to the right-hand side of “Old Tareela” are the old slate stables, built I think, in Mr Cheeseborough’s time. He owned where “Tarcela” is and had good horses.

One day, Thunderbolt the bushranger, who had previously worked for Cheeseborough at “Tareela”, decided to return and rob Mr Cheeseborough of one of his fine horses. Thunderbolt did just that and fixed a shot into the door of the stables, and even though very old, the bullet hole to our knowledge is still there.’

(During the latter half of the 19th century Thunderbolt committed many robberies, bailing up mail coaches and private homes in the New England and Liverpool areas, until he was shot dead by Constable Walker in 1870 – he is buried in Uralla.)

Wife of Frederick Christian Simshauser

Rosina Rebecca (k/a Rosie), was born on 24 April 1870 at “Beverley Station” Armidale. She was the third child of a family of nine children – Amelia Jane, William, Rosina, George, Emily, Frederick, Edward, Alberta and
Samuel.

Her parents, William Charles Edmunds and Amelia Jane Cartwright, were married at Toowoomba, Queensland on 5 March 1867 in the St. Luke’s schoolroom, according to the rites of the Church of England.

They both were residing at the Holmes Railway camp at the time, where William Charles was employed as a railway labourer. William Charles was originally from Amesbury, England. Amesbury is an historic village in Wiltshire – to the north of Salisbury, beside the River Avon. Stonehenge is just two miles away. Amelia Jane was recorded as from New Zealand on her marriage certificate but supposedly came from England.

Very little is known of the activities of William and his wife Amelia during these early years. However, it is known that their first child, Amelia, was born in Queensland, after which they must have moved south to the New England district, as Emily Eliza was born at “Clerkness” Armidale district, Rosina at “Beverley Station” and Alberta Kate at “Woolshed Station” Gwyder district.

It is believed that after Amelia died from peritonitis on 26 March 1885 at the premature age of 40 years in Inverell Hospital, William Charles was so distraught that he went home, burned down the house and disappeared. As a result their children were fostered out to various places.

It is not known where Rosina lived during this period of her life. She was just 15 years old but on her marriage certificate (at 19 years of age and in those times still a minor) Corbett Lawson was nominated as her guardian – perhaps she lived with this family. She also registered as employed as housemaid at “Mayvale Station” Barraba and it is well known that she was employed by the Wilsons at “Mayvale Station” prior to her marriage.

Rosina outlived Christie. After leaving her “Tareela” home at “Campo Santo”, Rosina spent some time with her son Fred and his wife Ethel at “Willeroi” and for the remainder of her life was with her daughter Stella at Tamworth. She died there at the age of 82 on 9 October 1952 and is buried at the Church of England cemetery, Tamworth.

Bernice Carter remembers.

‘I remember Gran Simshauser very well. Often, when I was a child and our family was driving to Barraba from “Bereen” (where we lived), we would meet Mrs Simshauser on a Saturday, walking back home to “Tareela”.

My father, Les Etheridge, would always pull up and offer to take her home, but No!, she was a very independent lady and would walk on. She would become tired of town and want to go home and of course the family would not be ready when she wanted to, so Gran would set off, on foot for home!

Mrs Simshauser carted water from “Tareela” Creek for her garden, David (Bernice’s husband) said she had a very good vegetable garden. No doubt her flower garden would have been pretty too as she was a very industrious person.’

On 16 November 1991 an Edmunds family reunion was held at Armidale NSW. It was interesting to note that not one of the nine branches of the family could link with knowledge of the past, nor did they know much regards any other branch.

It was sad that such a large family, who no doubt have contributed much to Australian pioneer history, has not more records. However, the immediate plan is to endeavour to find more details.

Several of Rosina’s descendants travelled to Armidale for the occasion including: Gwen Maddison (nee Matthews) from Ipswich and her son Barry Landers; Peggy Colahan (nee Matthews) and her husband Victor from Tamworth; Herc and Isabel Simshauser and daughter Vicki Duff drove from Gunnedah; Clive Simshauser from Narromine; Eunice Goddard (nee Simshauser) from Bollon, QLD; and Winifred Simshauser from Narrabri.

Many reminiscences were shared but not a lot of information was known about Rosina, or other family members.

Emily Amelia was born on 17 August 1888. (At the age of 13 she was confirmed at Hawkins Creek Church.) When she was 20 she married Harold John Curtis (31 years) at the Hawkins Creek Church on 29 July 1908. At the time of his marriage Harold was a labourer at “Weetah” near Moree.

Harold served in World War I during which time Emily lived in a small cottage at “Campo Santo”. Prior to the war, Harold had been employed at “Campo Santo”. On his return, he drew a soldiers’ block of 900 acres at Inverell, which became “Lochinvar”. Emily and Harold moved with their family to “Lochinvar” in 1928 and spent the remainder of their lives there. Emily died at 56 years of age at Inverell and Harold lived another 10 years – he also died at Inverell, on 28 July 1955, aged 78 years. “Lochinvar”‘ was sold in the late 1960’s as all the family had married and moved away.

Emily Amelia and Harold had a family of ten children – Dorothy (died in infancy), Clive, Clifford, Flora, Arthur, Laura, Mavis, Rene, Horace and Fay. Four of the family are living today.

• Flora (Colby) lives in Tweed Heads.
• Rene (Brown) lives in retirement at Inverell.
• Fay (Burton) lives in Brisbane.
• Laura (McLory), lives at Glen Innes. Laura leads an active life in voluntary work and is currently planning an overseas trip. After her marriage in 1939 she moved to Western Australia, followed by several years in South Australia, Sydney, and finally back to Glen Innes.

Daughter of Frederick Christian and Rosina

Annie Louise Simshauser was born at Barraba on 9 July 1890. At 18 years of age Annie married John Warwick Drewe (k/a Jack) at the Hawkins Creek Church. It appears that they were married in a “double wedding” ceremony with Annie’s sister Emily Amelia and Harold Curtis on 29 July 1908. On Annie Louise’s marriage certificate, Christe (her father) signed as a carpenter.

At the lime of her marriage, Annie was living at “Campo Santo” and Jack was employed at Currabubula, but Jack and Annie moved to Barraba early in their married life. Jack was born at “Goonoo Goonoo Station”, on 16 October 1884, the ninth child of a family of ten children. His father was William Adam Drewe, from Cornwell, England, and it is believed that he attended Cambridge University for a short period of time. He had been employed at “Goonoo Goonoo Station” near Tamworth since his arrival in Australia. Jack’s mother was Mary Mundy who resided at “Goonoo Goonoo Station” at the time of her marriage in 1867.

Annie Louise and John Warwick Drewe had six children – Frederick, Mary (died age 6), Gladys, John, Warwick and Bruce. Jack Drewe, at some stage, owned “Kenna” at Maules Creck and lived there for a few years. After leaving Barraba, Annie and Jack Drewe moved to South Granville, where the children were all educated.

Jack (junior), who is now living with his wife Jean at Summerland Point, writes.

‘As each one of us left school we obtained work, and each of us – apart from Gladys who left work to marry – was never out of work.’

Jack also says.

‘I met my wife Jean at Mascot Airport, where we both worked for the then Australian National Airways – later to become Ansett Airlines. We lived at Mascot just off the airport.’ (Their son Philip lives with them.)

Annie Drewe died at 59 years of age, after an operation. John Warwick Drewe died of cancer.

Adam Bruce Drewe, the youngest of the Drewe family, also lives at Summerland Point, and recalls.

‘When the Depression hit Australia, Mum, with five children of school age and under, had to make ends meet by doing washing for five shillings a day to keep us alive.

Fred, the eldest, left school at 13 years to get a job at Sylvester Bros., Redfern. When the war broke out we four boys joined the services. Fred was in the 8th Division and spent much time in Changi prison. Jack was a merchant seaman, Warwick was in the 9th division, and I was in the army, stationed on the Atherton Tablelands for three years. I met Here whilst he was at Wondeda. We all came home reasonably well except Fred, who did not enjoy good health after the war.’

Gladys Cunliffe, only living daughter of Annie and Jack Drewe, lives nearby at Pretty Beach.

Maurice Simshauser (nephew of Annie Drewe) says,

‘Jack Drewe won 6000 pounds in the lottery, in about 1944 or 1945.’

He also remembers.

‘Fred Drewe was in the army (WWII). He served in Malaya and finally was taken as a prisoner of war. When he returned from the POW camp he was just a “shell of a man”.’

Fred died as a result of ill-treatment in Changi Prison camp.

In ‘The Weekend Australian’ special report (15 February 1992), commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Japanese victories in Malaya, the fall of Singapore on February 15 1942, was described as ‘One of the most humiliating disasters of modern military history. For 16,000 Australians destined to be interned in Japanese Prisoner-of-War camps, it was the beginning of a nightmare that would not end until the liberation of the island, three and a half years later. One-third of those captured would not survive in what became as much a test of courage and mateship as any battle in the front lines of war.’

Fred Drewe was listed as PTE. Drewe F.W. 2/18 BN. P.W.

Daughter of Frederick Christian and Rosina

The third child of Christie and Rosie, Ivy Muriel, was born at Barraba on 25 April 1892. At 18 years of age she married John Anthony Fernance at the home of her parents at “Tareela” on “Campo Santo” on 15 August 1910.

John, 23 years old at the time, is believed to have been employed at “Campo Santo” prior to his marriage. He was of a family of 11 children, and his parents were George Matthew Fernance and Bridget Perry, from St. Alban’s, north of Wiseman’s Ferry. Two of John’s sisters also married Barraba district residents – Maud to Jack Dennis and Hilda who married farmer and grazier Les Sawyer. Les Sawyer was employed at “Campo Santo” in 1941 as a builder.

Returning to the Hawkesbury River district, John Fernance and his wife Ivy Muriel settled at Yarramalong near Wyong in 1911. It is believed they had a dairy farm. It has been recorded that Ivy Muriel and John had a family of 11 children – George, Albert, Frederick, Jean, James, Wilfred, Cleve, Kenneth, Heather, John (who died at 11 months in 1932) and Mark.

1. George was a sawmiller at Gloucester, married Hazel McGrath and had three children.
2. Albert Henry – bushman at Wyong who was subsequently killed by a falling tree. Married Vera Bailey and had three boys, of whom two were bank officers and one a bricklayer, as well as three girls who, before their marriages, were bank officers.
3. Frederick James – timber contractor, Wyong – married Hilda Smith, two boys (John married a school teacher at The Entrance) and two girls.
4. Jean married Jack Stackman – dairyfarmer at Yarramalong and had three boys and one girl.
5. James Edmond – Limber worker, Wyong – married Grace Reed (from England) and had four girls.
6. Wilfred Roy – head barman at Wyong R.S.L. Club. Married Marie Robinson – had two children.
7. Cleve Dudley – millworker, Gosford. Married Ethel Pemberton – had two girls.
8. Kenneth – dairyman at Yarramalong. Marned Joy Greentree and had five girls.
9. Heather – married Gordon Hatley – baker, Gosford – had one boy and one girl.
10. John, who died at 11 months in 1932.
11. Mark, millworker at Wyong – married Dianne Pilgrim and had one girl.

(from The Advocate, 16 November 1967)

Many grandchildren have continued to live in the Hawkesbury River district.

John Anthony Fernance (k/a Jack) was a member of one of the oldest and well-known families of the Wyong district. In the Wyong district he was always known as ‘Barraba’ Jack, relating to his days when, as a 16 year old, he left home and sought and obtained work in the Barraba district.

‘Jack worked for the Capel family as rouseabout and driver of horse-drawn combines. It was there that he met Ivy Muriel Simshauser whom he later married.

His endless talks about life at Barraba earned him the nickname “Barraba” Jack.’

(from The Advocate, 16 November 1967, courtesy John Ford, Chester Hill)

Ivy Muriel died at Gosford on 25 July 1965 at age 73 years and her husband John died in November 1967 at 81 years of age.

Son of Frederick Christian and Rosina

Albert George was born on 30 November 1893 at Barraba and died on 6 July 1911. It is believed that he was accidentally killed from a fall off a horse. However, his death certificate states that he died from a malignant growth of the lung, and was a patient at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, at the time of his death. He was buried at Barraba on 8 July 1911, next to his grandparents, Conrad and Louisa.

Two of Christie and Rosie’s sons enlisted in the armed forces of World War 1 – Wilfred James in January 1916 and Frederick Kimberley in February 1917. Wilfred was killed in France, and Frederick returned to Australia, just three months before the end of the war.

Son of Frederick Christian and Rosina

Wilfred James was born at Barraba on 3 November 1895. He was the fifth child of Christie and Rosie. Unfortunately, he had a short life as he was killed at 22 years of age.

‘He joined the 33rd Battalion while in camp at Rutherford, and sailed on the “Marathon” on 4th May, 1916. In due course he arrived in England, and on completing his training at Salisbury Plains, went through a school of instruction, gaining a certificate for a veterinary surgeon and cold shoer. He went to France in November, 1916, and was in action at Messines, where he was wounded. He was sent to hospital in France, returning to the line to take part in the battle of Passchendaele Ridge, where he was again wounded. This time he was sent to hospital in England, and returned to France at New Year, 1918. He went into action, and was killed at Hangard Wood on 30th March, 1918.’

Wilfred is buried in the Caix New British Cemetery in France. (Details – Plot 2, Row G, Grave 10. Nearest railway station, Moreuil) (From Roll of Honour Records)

Two of Christie and Rosie Simshauser’s daughters married sons of Reuben and Sarah Matthews. Reuben Matthews married Sarah Russell on 29 April 1890 at Barraba, and they had a family of 11 children. It appears that they lived in the Barraba and Maules Creek district all their lives

Reuben Matthews lived at “Glendon” Upper Maules Creek from 1900 to 1919 (Ref. birthdates of his children). He died at “Glendon” on 14 November 1919, as a result of an accident when he fell from a tree. It is believed that he was lopping trees for stock fodder, was caught in a falling branch, plunged to the bottom of a cliff and was killed. It was several days before he was found and was buried close by. A wooden cross was erected at the time to mark the spot but it has since decayed.

Daughter of Frederick Christian and Rosina

Beatrix (Beatie) was born at Barraba on 10 March 1898, the sixth child of Christie and Rosie. She spent her early years at “Campo Santo” until her marriage to Edward Matthews on 19 November 1913. Edward (k/a Ted), born in the “Tareela” district in 1894, was the fourth child of Reuben and Sarah Matthews. Beatrix was fifteen years of age and Ted 19 years old at the time of their marriage.

It is not known when Beatrix and Ted actually moved to the Maules Creck area, but they lived there as early as 1924. In “Maules Creek – A Local History”, Jim Handsaker refers to Ted’s involvement with the “Berrioye” Progress Association, responsible for school establishment of that year.

Ted Matthews owned and operated Berrioye Sawmill until 1963, when it was taken over by the Handsaker family.

During their time at “Glendon” many woolshed dances were held there. The Matthews boys were also keen tennis and cricket players in district matches at “Berrioye” and Maules Creek. Isabel Simshauser, who also lived in the Upper Maules Creck district in her youth, remembers the Matthews family being involved with district sporting and social activities.

Maurice Simshauser tells with a laugh.

“When Ted sold the sawmill he moved to Garah and bought a cafe/garage/billiard room and another shop. Gordon Simshauser drove the blitz wagon loaded with furniture and Ted’s son George drove his wife, May, and their children. It was pouring rain and George and Gordon both had vehicle troubles – Gordon ran out of fuel and George had a breakdown.

So, in the dark, they both set out walking for help, and apparently, unaware of the other’s plight, passed each other in the dark.’ (Mind you, it was not a bitumen road in those days – just rich black soil!) Beatrix and Ted had a family of six children – William, Clarence, unnamed baby died at birth, George, Faith (died at three weeks) and Nerida.

William (K/a Bill), eldest son of Beatrix and Ted, was born at Barraba on 4 April 1914. As he grew up Bill lived and worked with his parents at “Glendon”. During the second World War, Bill served in the Air Force.

On 19 December 1944, Bill married Doreen Weakly at Gunnedah. After the war Bill and Doreen had a bakery business in Boggabri which they conducted for many years. They are now living in retirement in Boggabri.

In his early working life Bill had the Lindsay/Boggabri/Maules Creek mail run, which was originally packhorse and sulky. He worked as a mechanic at the General Motors Garage (opposite the Police Station) Boggabri, before his involvement with the bakery.

Bill and Doreen have four children – Pamela, Paul, Suzanne and Jennifer.

Pamela married Earl Wall and lives in Gunnedah. They have two children – Steven, in the Air Force, and Janine, at Gunnedah High School. Paul married Maureen Lee and they have three children – Paula, David and Natalie, who all attend school at Tamworth. Suzanne married Colin Gillham and they have two children – Deborah Hobden and Michael, who was accidently killed in 1988. Suzanne and Colin live in Boggabri. Jennifer married Jeff Spyer and they have four children – Karen Palmer living in Sydney (secretary), and Renee, Andrew and Matthew who attend school at Gunnedah.

Son of Beatrix and Edward Matthews

Clarie Matthews was born at Barraba on 3 July 1916. He grew up at Maules Creek on his father’s property “Glendon” and went to school at “Berrioye”, a one-teacher school, upper Maules Creek. As a young man he was a shearer.

In April 1939, he married Phyllis Morris, daughter of Jack and Caroline Morris of “Pinnacle View” Maules Creek. Clarrie built a cottage at “Glendon” and while there they had their three children – Kay, born in Gunnedah; Shirley, born at home during a flood; and Maurice, born at Gunnedah. Shortly afterwards Clarrie and Phyllis moved onto a property at Kelvin, Gunnedah. In 1951 their son Maurice died of pneumonia.

Several years later Clarrie and Phyllis were divorced, and Phyllis went to Tamworth to live with the two girls. Clarrie remarried and continued to live on the property, later retiring to Brisbane where he died on 8 February 1990.

Kay married Ross Porter in Tamworth in 1957 and had three children – Terence (divorced, has a son Brett and now lives in QLD). Brenda (married, two girls – Tara and Kaylen) and Nancy (nurse). Kay passed away on 22 October 1988, losing her battle with cancer.

Shirley married James Thompson in Tamworth in 1959 and lives at Morton, Brisbane. They have three children – Suzanne, Sonya and Shirley.

Phyllis recalls kerosene tins coming in wooden boxes and then being used to sit on in place of chairs, and using the tins with the sides cut out of for washing-up dishes. Aprons were made from sugar bags, and flour bags were used for tea towels.

Son of Beatrix and Edward Matthews

George grew up at “Glendon” Maules Creek. In his youth he played football with the Boggabri Rugby League Club.

George served with the Armed Forces during the Second World War. While serving in far north Queensland he met his future wife, May. Returning home, George and May lived at “Glendon” for a few years. They finally moved to Garah, where George now runs a service station.

George and May had nine children – Ainslie (Moree), Marilyn (Broad Beach), Marianne (Mt. Druitt), and twin Marguerite (Lindisfarne, Tasmania), Graeme (Tregear), Michael (Sydney), Shane (Rutherford), Tracey (Bellata) and Tammy (Kingstown).

Daughter of Beatrix and Edward Matthews

Nerida, only living daughter of Beatrix and Ted Matthews was born at Barraba on 5 July 1925, grew up on “Glendon” and educated at “Berrioye” Public School.

Nerida became a nurse at Tamworth during the Second World War and it was while there that she met her husband

Donald Ireland of South Australia. Donald was in the army. They were married in Boggabri on 19 December 1945. After the war they spent some time at Maules Creek before returning to South Australia to finally settle on Kangaroo Island. They have now retired on the mainland.

Nerida and Don had seven children – Terry, Dianne, Dennis, Robin (died in infancy), Ashley, Sharon and Glenys – and several grandchildren.

Daughter of Frederick Christian and Rosina

Stella was born at “Campo Santo” on 21 March 1900 and at 20 years of age married James Matthews at “Campo Santo”. James Matthews was the third child of Reuben and Sarah Matthews.

Vida Peters (nee Matthews, daughter) recently recalled being told –

‘To my knowledge, Stella and Beatrix both married from the family home. I remember being told that Mum and Dad’s wedding had to be put off a day or so because of heavy rains. The river was in flood and the minister could not get across – when the water went down he was brought across on horseback.’

James Matthews (k/a Jim, or Bud) worked on “Campo Santo” at the time of his marriage, and worked there for a total of 42 years. Jim and Stella lived in the “Tareela” House. Jim was employed by George Capel as the teamster, originally to care for the horses and to perform duties carried out by them. The horses were mainly Clydesdales and were used for pulling the ploughs and headers for farming. The horses were also used to pull the carts, drays and wagons on “Campo Santo”, and for carrying wool, sheep, cattle and wheat to and from the railway at Barraba.

Nita (third daughter of Stella and Jim Matthews) remembers.

‘Dad did seem to be the one to take charge of the team of horses. One thing he always did and that was each year he would take the wool clip to the Barraba rail with the wagon and a team of horses.’

Later Jim became studmaster at “Campo Santo” and one of his duties was to prepare stud stock for the Royal Easter Show.

A special hobby for Jim and his family was his bees. He would extract the honey into 60 lb tins and send the honey, as well as the wax, off to Sydney where he had a market for it.

Maurice Simshauser recalls that “When I was about nine years old, I used to help Bud extract the honey. I would be paid 5/- per day.’ Maurice adds, ‘Another thing that he was good at was leather work – specialising in stock whips. He was very clever with his hands.’

Stella worked hard on “Campo Santo” as well. When she was young, and during her early married life, Stella assisted her mother Rosina with the cooking for the shearers. Shearing at “Campo Santo” took several months and employed many men.

Growing and preserving fruits and vegetables provided a round-the-year task, and school teachers frequently boarded with the Matthews family. There was no electricity, telephone, laid-on water nor simple conveniences at the “Tarcela” house.

About 1940 Stella and Jim moved to Tamworth. They purchased a house at 21 Dowell Avenue, where Stella, after adding suitable accommodation (for about 10), set up a boarding house – she only boarded bank employees. Jim, not so keen on the town life, returned to “Campo Santo” as overseer. However Stella continued with her boarding house for many years.

Stella and Jim had a family of four daughters – Vida (b. 1921). Gwendoline (b. 1923). Nita (b. 1925) and Peggy (b. 1927). Gwendoline now lives in Ipswich, QLD; Vida, Nita and Peggy all live in the Tamworth area.

Vida, the eldest of Stella and Jim Matthews’ family of four daughters, was born at Barraba in January 1921 and spent her childhood at “Campo Santo”. Vida looks back on those days as “carefree” times, plenty of open space, always finding things to do – sometimes mischief. Later the family moved to Tamworth to live.’

In 1946 Vida married Ron Peters, a farmer at Nemingha. They had several moves over the years, even to buying a farm at Barraba. Nowadays, Vida and Ron are living in retirement at Tamworth. Until recently Vida enjoyed pottery as a hobby and a business. Ron loves fishing and his garden

Vida and Ron have three children –

• Charles, who lives in Sydney (unmarried).
• Anne, lives on a farm at Katanning, WA, with her husband Doug Hinchcliffe and their five children.
• John, married to Shirley Le Cornu, one child. John is employed at Trend, Tamworth and lives at Kootingal.

Second daughter of Stella and James Matthews

Gwen now lives in retirement at Ipswich, QLD, close to her daughter Julie Anne, and is in reasonable contact with her son Barry.

Gwen, a trained nurse, had been employed until 1983 at the Ipswich Mental Hospital for a total of 28 years. She gained her original nursing certificate after four years training at the Tamworth Base hospital.

In 1944 she married Alfred Charles Lander. He died in 1981. In 1987 she re-married – Albert Maddison, who died of a sudden heart attack while on holidays at Bribie Island (QLD), just three years later. Gwen now works voluntarily with Meals-on-Wheels, Legacy and other charitable causes.

Gwen has two children, Barry and Julie Anne.

• Barry Lander lives at Laidley, QLD, with his wife Gail and their three children – Wayne, Carah and Tegan. He works for Australian Construction Services (used to be Commonwealth Public Works Dept.) – commenced there at 16 years of age and is closely associated with Amberley RAAF Base Headquarters.
• Julie Anne Smith (nee Lander), lives at Ipswich with her husband Brian and children Katrina, Paula and Jason. Katrina has a daughter – Tahlia Emily.

During World War II Nita was a nurse at Concord Hospital, where she met her husband-to-be, John Blake. After the war, in June 1949, Nita and John were married at Tamworth and have continued to live there ever since.

Nita’s childhood was spent at “Campo Santo” and her education completed at Tamworth. Nita and John had three children (two deceased)

• Son Colin, born 1950, married Beverley Adams and they had three children – Nicole and Candice (and one deceased).

Peggy is the youngest daughter of Stella and Jim Matthews. Her early childhood also was spent at “Campo Santo” but it was when she was a teenager that the family moved to Tamworth.

On completion of her education in Tamworth, Peggy worked in a dry cleaning business. It was whilst she was there that Peggy met her husband Vic Calohan, who worked opposite in Telecom. Vic, until his recent retirement, was a draughtsman with Telecom.

Peggy and Vic were married in Tamworth in 1949 and they have one son – Christopher, who married Christine Kelly in 1985 – and two grandchildren, Scott and Megan. Peggy and Vic now live in Tamworth.

In drought years the water in the rain tanks was nil or just kept for drinking only. Water had to be carted in small tanks from the hay shed – they were pulled on a wooden sled by two draught horses. We had no water laid on and often when the hay shed tanks were dry Dad put galvanised iron in the creek bed to hold any water which seeped into it. This water was carried up to the house and heated in kerosene tins on the double range stove for our bath. We all bathed in the same tub of water, using home-made bar soap – what a luxury it was to have a cake of Velvet or Sunlight soap.

Many a time I remember being hurried out of school by men from the top paddocks telling us to hurry home as the creek was rising. It seemed strange to me as the creek bed was completely dry and we hadn’t had a drop of rain Actually there had been a cloud burst up in the mountains – the creek would often run a banker within an hour or so. I can recall being taken home by horses swimming the creek – Dad or another station worker would be holding us tightly.

We had no electricity – just a wooden stove with a big fountain and kettle which provided us with boiling water. Kerosene lamps were used for lighting – how I hated trimming wicks and cleaning the globes, also blacking the stove. Pott’s irons were first used for ironing – when we got a petrol iron it was heaven. All washing was done by hand – no wringers etc. – the wood copper boiled away as early as 5.30 am. Clothes were always hung out to dry on wire lines held up with a clothes prop. Unfortunately, they often broke or slipped, letting the wet clothes fall in the dirt – all had to be washed again. Monday was always wash day.

We were never allowed to see a newspaper. Mum and Dad used to go to Gran’s cottage to read the papers which were sent over from Uncle Fred’s. Our only books were given as school prizes – but oh, how I loved to sit over in the galvanised “dunny” and look at the shiny papered catalogues which used to come from stores in Sydney. By the way – the pages out of the catalogues was our dunny paper.

Most of the men on the station were paid quarterly – I was never told how much. Any bills, etc. were settled when the men were paid. People were self-supporting in a way – we grew our own vegetables, had poultry, plenty of eggs, Dad had plenty of honey. Mum and Gran did up preserved fruits – jams, pickles, chutney, sauce etc. so we only had to buy a few items – ie. tea, sugar, coffee, rice etc. Mum was an excellent cook – she made beaut bread, buns etc. We were supplied with a side of mutton twice a week and sometimes the station would kill a bullock (winter only). It was dressed, draped in clean, white sheets and hung up in a tree at Uncle Fred’s place – usually when there was a frost to set the carcass before being cut up and divided among the men. Dad milked three or four cows before breakfast – I liked to do the separating and making of the butter.

At harvesting and shearing times the men were off to work early and didn’t come home till dark. Before machinery, the clydesdales were in great demand. Dad used to look after them. My youngest sister Peggy and myself had to have their “nose bags” filled with a special mixture and the horse rugs ready for Dad when he came in. If a rug was missing we had to go out to the paddock and find it. Dad oiled and repaired all the harness. There were three old stone and mud stables at “Tareela” where feed (huge wooden casks of molasses) and harness drays, carts, etc. were kept.

During the Depression, men often passed our place humping their “Bluey” – we thought they were “bad swagmen”. We used to dash off to the “old tin dunny” and lock ourselves in until they’d crossed the creek and gone.

There was a “rabbit drive” one year. We kids had fun hunting the bunnies into an enclosure where they were shut in and slaughtered. Skins were turned inside-out and put on wires to dry. Some carcasses were brought home and boiled up for the dogs.

School days were happy – we liked it in winter as we had a big open fire – not too good when it smoked. Our Christmas break-up day was always a happy event. All and sundry came to help celebrate – quite a feast day. We held a concert each Christmas break-up as well – a huge Christmas tree with presents and prizes. Our local teacher did a mighty job helping us learn our parts.

One year, people came from town and we had to seat them outside and we used the verandah of school for the stage. We led a very sheltered life – almost to the point of being what I understand now as “being environmentally retarded”.

Voting days always puzzled me. When I asked my parents what they did I was told, ‘We climb a greasy pole.’ Stupid me, I believed them but later couldn’t figure out why they never came back to us with grease on their clothes. We were kids to be seen, and no questions asked. But despite all this we were happy in ourselves, kept warm and well fed.

Bales of wool and bags of wheat were loaded onto the wagon and taken into Barraba to be railed to Sydney. I don’t know how long it took for the trip – poor old horses.

I have been back to “Tareela” on a couple of occasions – our old school was still standing. Our house in a mess – electricity had been installed and a septic toilet put near the wash house. A windmill was in the area we used as Gran’s flower garden. It looked as though they had sheep housed in the house. Water had been connected to the kitchen.

I left “Tarcela” when I was 12 years old to go to High School in Tamworth.

In the earlier days there were no unions – men went to work sometimes seven days a week during harvesting. They left before sun-up and got home at dark – no one complained that I know of. They worked hard and long hours – no overtime, just did what they had to do – and the children did what they were told or else!

We used to swim in the creek during summer – if any water holes could be found. My grandma made us four girls a one-piece swimsuit each out of her old cut up lisle stockings – we thought they were grand. Our everyday dress was blue/white or red/white check. The boys had shirts and khaki bib-and-brace overalls with long legs. When the boys put the knees out of them they were cut off and the girls wore them as what they once called “hot pants”. These outfits would cost around two shillings and sixpence.

We did get a new dress to wear to the show – one of our only outings. We never went on a holiday and I can’t remember anyone getting holidays, apart from Good Friday, Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.

Our parents were our own doctors. They treated everything and anything – we were never taken to a doctor when sick. Whooping Cough was treated with a concoction made up using prickly pear – wish I had the recipe. Honey and sulphur was used for blood disorders.

Bread and onion poultices were used to draw out foreign bodies, even if we had red streaks up our legs. Kerosene on sugar was used for sore throats. What a blessing when the Rawleigh’s man called and we could get everything for our needs.’

Banjo Patterson wrote, ‘I think Australian boys who have never been at school in the bush have lost something for which town life can never compensate.’ This quote could apply to the girls as well as the boys who attended “Tareela” School on “Campo Santo” or “Plumthorpe” two or three miles away.

Just a mention of school to someone who attended either “Tareela” or “Plumthorpe” gives rise to reminiscences and lots of laughter, but not much about what was actually learnt! But according to reports given by some teachers, with whom contact has been renewed, pupils should have learnt something.

School lessons prior to 1927 were taken in a temporary building adjacent to one of the outbuildings on “Campo Santo” until “Tareela” school building was built and operated as a subsidised school. Although Vida Peters (nee Matthews) recalls –

‘Some of the Simshausers and Gwen and I had our first school lessons in the loungeroom. That would have been “Old Tareela” house as the Matthews were living there at the time. “Old Tarcela” was of wide slabs – the interior was covered with a rose-patterned wallpaper.’

Dorothy Kiernan was the teacher at “Tareela” in 1927 followed by her sister Beryl Kiernan – both from Deepwater, then Miss Williamson and Miss Westerweller. Miss Westerweller (from Gunnedah) died many years ago. Beryl Kiernan, now Mrs Meredith, lives at Willow Tree. Dorothy Kiernan (married Harold Mann in 1931) lived at Manilla until she died on 12 August 1991.

In May 1991, Herc, Isabel and I (Winifred) visited Dorothy Mann in Manilla. Though a rather frail 90 year old, she was a pleasure to visit and obviously very thrilled to have communication with the Simshauser family again. She said that she had seen Clive often over the years. Dorothy Mann had taught Herc, Clive, Enid, Eunice and Gordon. Her husband Harold, who had managed “Mt. Lindsay Station”, was 92 in July 1991. He is a patient in the retirement wing of Manilla Hospital and their son James (53) is in Richardson House at Barraba Hospital – he is handicapped but being well cared for. Jim goes to Sydney each year to take part in the “City to Surf” race – in 1991 he came 365th.

Miss May Northy was a governess at “Campo Santo” pre Dorothy Mann . Dorothy Mann recalls.

‘When at “Campo Santo” I stayed three months at the Matthews and then three months at the Simshausers. Gran (ie. Rosie) was very good to me. When I had finished the day’s teaching, Gran would have the washing brought in, folded and ironed – a bowl of fruit, strawberries or melon, waiting for afternoon tea. She was so good to me.’

“Tareela” School closed in 1931, after which the children went to “Plumthorpe” School. “Plumthorpe” School was 10 miles from Barraba, just a mile or so from the previous school at “Tareela”. From 1912-1917 and 1920-1929, “Plumthorpe” was conducted as a subsidised school. In 1929 it became a fully-fledged public school and Minnie Connelly was appointed as teacher, where she stayed until 1932. Warren Jarratt followed until 1939 when he was transferred to Muscle Creek. His yearly wage at the time was 350 pounds. During the war he enlisted in the RAAF and was reported missing, presumed dead. Herc remembers Warren Jarratt as a good tennis player – they won a tennis tournament together at Barraba once.

After Warren Jarratt came Peter Sweency (1939-1941), who married Evelyn Hottes in 1940 at Glen Innes, he died of cancer. In 1941 Allan Cook was appointed,
but after a short period of time, he enlisted in the army and soon afterwards, Mervyn Pryer took up the appointment for the remainder of the year. From “Plumthorpe”, Mervyn Pryer went to Terry-Hie-Hie and at a later stage to Baan Baa. (Incidentally, Mervyn Pryer was best man at Enid Joan Simshauser’s wedding to John Millett.) John Nicholson taught at the school from September 1942 until January 1945 when he was appointed to Tingha. He married Edna Brett, a local girl, at Barraba in 1945. He was followed in 1945 by Ian Leslie Wilson and various other teachers until the school was closed in 1965.

Beryl Currell and Marj McCusker (nee Johnson, and sisters of Kitty Simshauser), recall their days at “Plumthorpe” School.

‘Ruth always looked pretty in her pink jumper. Maurice rode this big fat horse, with his little legs stretched out almost straight. Lex was always jovial and liked jokes. Lex’s nickname was “Pickles” and Maurice was called “Pug”. Behind the Simshauser children, coming to school, was their cousin Peggy Matthews on her bicycle.’

Beryl and Marj also referred to concerts being held at “Plumthorpe” School, when pupils from “Plumthorpe” Brigalow, Hawkin’s Creek and “Tareela” schools took part. One particular memory of these concerts was when “Tareela” pupils came dressed and painted all in black, performing “With A Banjo on my Knee”. It must have been entertaining because Clive remembers it, saying with a laugh, ‘I must have been good!!’

For his early education Clive attended “Tareela” School and he lists Ray, Marjorie and Muriel Baldwin; Vida, Gwen, Nita and Peggy Matthews; and members of the Simshauser family – Herc, Enid Joan, Eunice, Gordon and maybe Ruth as fellow students.

Clive recollects his school days.

‘I think I could have been a bit of a rogue at “Tarcela” School because one year I only missed half a day and I got the cane that day as well as every other day.

I remember one time when Miss Westerweller was teaching, I put a slit in the chair seat and stuffed it with stinging nettles. I could never understand how the teacher always knew that I was the culprit.’

These extracts taken from a letter received from Mervyn Pryer show what school life was like at “Plumthorpe” for the Simshauser family. Mervyn Pryer taught at “Plumthorpe” in 1941.

‘What a surprise your letter was, and what an attempt to dredge up memories followed!

I know I had a Maurice and Lex Simshauser, but for the life of me I could not now tell you what classes they were in. Yet I did meet them long after when I was in Baan Baa, getting petrol at the garage, when we had a yarn. Ruth and some of the girls wore the usual girls’ tunics, and some of the boys wore ties.

I doubt if I ever really knew any of the parents beyond Mr and Mrs Simshauser, and they only had invited me out for a meal. (The customary way to get to know the “new teacher”.)

The secret of running a one-teacher school, at which I became an expert later at Terry-Hie-Hie, was to have some classes occupied with silent (yes, silent!) exercises, usually Maths or Spelling, while the teacher had time to teach other classes. Hence, the boards were full of work to start the day, and often there was other work on the back of them, ready to be turned round later.

Text books? None at “Plumthorpe”, and few at any other school. Library? You could see a few books on shelves at the back, but the monthly School Magazine, for grades 3, 4, 5 and 6 was the main source of literature. How we all looked forward to the next issue! Today we’d say those children received little educational enrichment, but they were well up in the “basics”, and all were lovely, obedient kids – none of the behaviour problems my son and daughter, both teachers, tell me about nowadays.

There was a tennis court, and, it being wartime, slit trenches. The Education Department insisted that all schools have them. The school sat beside the road with not a human habitation in sight. No telephone, such an amenity being unheard of in those days, even for quite large schools. God knows what I would have done in a case of emergency, send a child with a written message I suppose, to some parent that had a phone.

Someone entered the isolated building once, and did no damage (not like today) and stole my whistle and a hammer I had with my name on it. There was no school bell – the whistle was used. Some weeks later a Mr James (?) spoke to me in Barraba and gave me the hammer, saying someone had used it to smash articles in his shed on the farm and left it there. I felt a bit to blame, as I must have neglected to lock all the windows.

I boarded at “Cairnton”, managed by Mr Saunders. He was a severe, taciturn man (nice enough to me) and Mrs Saunders, an energetic lady. A son, Ken, about my age, worked for Mr Burdeken on “Plumthorpe”, so I had some youthful company. Mrs Saunders came one afternoon a week to teach the girls sewing while the boys did “handwork” (craft these days) with me. “Cairnton” was about three miles from school and I rode a bicycle to get there.

Towards the end of the school year Mr Burdeken, who owned “Plumthorpe Station”, gave a party for the school children. His was a very large property, and most of my pupils were children of families who worked on it. He was wealthy, had a uniformed chauffeur and magnificent car.

All details of the party, games etc, were managed by his staff. All we had to do was prepare a few items – poems, songs, simple plays and so on as a “thank you”. Mr Burdekin took me into his mansion, showed me his collection of paintings, gave me a couple of whiskeys. He thoughtfully did this at the end of the function, because I was none too secure on my bicycle as I wobbled back to “Cairnton”! His whiskey was powerful stuff for me, but how could I refuse his hospitality?

I recall some pupils at the school – the Simshausers, Colleen Thompson, Rally Williams, Esme Saunders and the Saunders family.

I was courting Betty Lillis in Barraba while I was there. She was a willowy blonde working in “Lillis & Treloar”, one of the two big general stores in Barraba, her father owning part of it. They say, “What the eye doesn’t admire, the heart doesn’t desire”, and I, to see her on weekends, had to ride my bicycle to Barraba. I think it was about eight miles – in Saturday morning, home Sunday night. We were married in August 1942 and, as many one-teacher schools had a residence with them, I applied for a transfer to one. We got Terry-Hie-Hie, about 30 miles from Moree. We stayed there for nine years and then I was transferred to Baan Baa.

Our daughter Wendy was born in 1946 and son Robin in 1951. After nine years at Yamba as my last teaching position, I retired to Grafton with my wife where we lived for eight years before she died of cancer. I continue to live at Grafton.’

Following is a letter from John Nicholson who taught at “Plumthorpe” for a period of three years from September 1942.

‘I was somewhat surprised but very pleased to receive your letter a few days ago and it certainly sent my memory cells operating back to “Plumthorpe” School, almost fifty years ago.

There were two members of the Simshauser family from “Campo Santo” attending the school during my term from September 1942 to December 1944 at that school. If I remember correctly they were Lex and Maurice, although I am sure the latter was known by his more familiar nick-name!

Some of the families that come to my mind are:- Akers, Johnson, Simpson, Perry (two families I think), Taylor, Smith, Saunders and Reid. (Alan boarded at the Saunders during the week and went home for the week-ends.)

I lived at “Cairnton,” the home of Mr. and Mrs. Sid Saunders whilst I was teaching at Plumthorpe.

Also comes to mind the mailman, Jim Fletcher, who delivered mail, etc. three times a week. He often called into the school on his way into Barraba and I shared a cup of tea (thermos variety) with him, probably much to the delight of the pupils for a few minutes free time.

I am sure one activity Lex and Maurice would remember would be the growing of vegetables in the front garden of the school and the watering of these from the tanks. Pupils took the vegies home and the mums sent cash to the school according to their thoughts as to the value. This cash I then sent on to the Barraba Red Cross as a contribution to their efforts during WWII.

Many of the boys, I suspect all of them, had great fun chasing and killing snakes that came around the damp area underneath the large canvas water cooler that was suspended from a tree near the old tennis court, especially during the hot, dry summer days. (I have an idea that Valmai Simpson wasn’t far behind in the chase.) The snake activity meant a few minutes from the drudgery inside.’

After leaving “Plumthorpe” John Nicholson married Edna Brett (originally from Barraba) on 3 January 1945 at Barraba. He then took up a teaching post at Tingha, followed by numerous appointments in NSW. He now lives in retirement with his wife at Sefton.

(Eunice Goddard – nee Simshauser, daughter of Fred and Ethel Simshauser.)

Our mother told us she never really wanted to have children – having been housemaid for C.P. Wilson and his family at “Mayvale”, but said she was surely punished – then in her later years said she wouldn’t have been without one of us!

Firstly, we all had nicknames due to our father and we were always referred to by these:-

My memories as kids – we were happily situated residing at “Campo Santo”, where my father was employed as Manager for George Capel. We had wonderful teaching from governesses Dorothy Kiernan, Miss Hopkins and Minnie Westerweller who always resided with us, which I enjoyed. I still have my prizebook in 6th class, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” given to me by Minnie Westerweller. After 6th class, I went on to Tamworth High School to achieve my Intermediate Certificate – and weren’t they professional teachers. I appreciated their expertise and discipline – they kept us keen. I well remember one incident, my history was lagging and our class wondered if my tennis was more important than history! I achieved my position in the tennis team but Mr Proctor made sure my history got results too. (Being kept in after school did the trick, there should have been more of it!)

Our grandmother Rosina lived at “Tareela” and was my idol, we were always welcome to visit her and were spoilt with cookies and cakes. Her life was gardening, she fetched the water in buckets up the bank of the nearby creek – she had a top orchard of stone fruits, grapes, asparagus, two huge pear trees (always had pear-ginger jam), fig trees and lovely flowers. Consequently a pantry of pickles, chutney and jams – the women prided themselves with a full pantry. I don’t know whether we enjoyed the bee hives but honey was always on the menu, and frequently one of us suffered a sting around an eye or two. Out would come the blue bag for that.

To me, looking back, the two biggest horrors were the drama of separating the milk each morning and the cleaning up of it, and listening to my mother ironing with the old pot irons – the tireder she got the heavier the ironing, and you learnt to keep your distance. Dad’s suits would have been enough, no drycleaners, you used ammonia in water to clean and then a dampened rag to press. Quite a chore.

Each Saturday the ritual was to go to town. (Shops were open full day Saturday.) My mother loved shopping so we always had the gear to wear. I can also well remember the depression years with the men walking the roads, us locked in and them calling with empty sugar bags looking for tobacco, tea, sugar, whatever- there was never any violence. Most workers were still using sulkies to go to town, no breathalisers in those days, we always looked for the wobbly tracks on their return. Another time we kids helped find a fellow’s false teeth, he came to grief as he stepped down from his sulky. Another highlight in school holidays, we were allowed to go on the big wagon with the salt run, around the various paddocks – can remember we would chip pieces off the blocks to suck, the animals didn’t get it all.

An annual event was going to the Sydney Easter Royal Show, we had to take it in turns in going with Dad and Mum, on the train. Can well remember mine, sample bags were free and I had heaps – no way could I take them all home to the other kids as I planned, those old box carriages had limited space. My father’s favourite accommodation was at the Metropole Hotel, a family favourite for others too.

Our governesses could always play the piano, so a sing-song around the piano was frequent, the gramophone was popular too. Can remember getting our first wireless and what a treat, “Dad and Dave” serial was great – I had to act as Dave in a concert at “Plumthorpe” School one year, our play was well received. Warren Jarratt was the teacher then, I was just filling in a few weeks in preparation to go away to school which I was looking forward to. Warren Jarratt was called up soon after that, and joined the RAAF and unfortunately came to grief in the bombing raids from London to Berlin. His training was limited and it was hard to accept at the time. But it was worse for his family, I believe he was an only son.

Still at “Campo Santo”, I remember Mother trying to set a jelly in the old drip safe, and to cool other food as well. just hopeless! Sometimes Dad would go to the trouble of lowering the jelly and cream down into the well, it sometimes worked. They balanced it in a bucket and always wary of a snake cooling off too. Then we were updated to an ice chest, Dad would buy huge ice blocks for it but the biggest treat was our first refrigerator, kerosene of course – no more sour butter! and maybe the butter churn had a spell too, I know we took it in turns to wind the jolly thing. Every morning the kerosene lamps were recharged and the globes washed, it’s a lot better without them.

Thinking of cows, Clive was the dare-devil of the family and a beggar at walking in his sleep, my mother knew what it was to follow him – he’d gather the buckets to go off to the yards, but baulk once he got to the yards. It was scarey, we were never allowed to waken him in his episodes. He was also a great one for making billy carts, we lived on a hill and to his advantage we were handy to push him back up it. We always had wonderful cubby houses, children didn’t play in the home like they do now and stay glued to TV – we were never allowed to listen to adult conversation. It was no trouble for us to have a game of tennis or cricket.

One vivid memory for me, probably at eight or nine years of age. Mother always insisted we use our own brush and comb, but she had a super-looking set on her own dressing table which was forbidden territory, but I decided to use her comb in my long locks, rolling it up as rolls were the fashion. On hearing her footsteps approaching I ended up having to pull a huge chunk of hair out. Now I was in a real sweat showing a huge bald patch – eventually I plucked up enough courage to show it to my dear mother. Then a big panic to find my father, goodness it’s either a ringworm or whatever? Dad and I took off to town for Doctor Phipps immediately but as we approached Barraba it may be an idea to see his friend, Mr Blackall (chemist) first. By now I was feeling the strain of guilt!! But to my relief Mr Blackall convinced my father it was a ringworm and administered an ointment saying it should be OK. Naughty me carried this secret inwardly for years until a white streak appeared – I often wonder if the incident had any bearing?

No way did you ever admit you were sick in these times because Dr Phipps either diagnosed it was your tonsils or appendix which needed removing. Mr Pringle the dentist was dreaded with his old drilling machine and one never was left with much tooth if it showed decay.

“Campo Santo” was 25,000 acres, grew mainly fine wool sheep plus a Shorthorn Stud. George Capel was wonderful to us and all his employees had good weatherboard homes, ours was extended to accommodate the eight children, plus the governess and a girl to help us as the years went by. There was always rivalry between “Campo Santo”, “Mayvale” and “Plumthorpe” to see who topped the wool market. My father always classed the “Campo Santo” wool so naturally we followed that and were thrilled with his success sometimes.

The story goes that the Spaniards built the stone buildings at “Tareela” and the slate stone came from “Slatey Gully”. Here and there were beds of purple and white irises in the close paddocks and these had slate stone around the edges, they remained so in my time.

Son of Frederick Christian and Rosina

Frederick Kimberley (k/a Fred), was born on 26 February 1902 at “Campo Santo” – the youngest of Christie and Rosie’s eight children.

It is believed that he attended Hawkin’s Creek Public School for a period of two or three years. Winton Taylor, now living in Barraba, recalls.

‘I went to school with Fred. He used to ride down from “Campo” to Hawkin’s Creek School – it was about a four or five mile ride. He used to ride a little piebald pony.’

For most of his working life Fred was involved with pastoral activities, first at “Campo Santo”, and later at “Willeroi” Boggabri, except for a short period of time when he served in WWI.

It would appear from Australian War records (WWI) that Fred enlisted in February 1917, just a few days before his 15th birthday. He joined reinforcements of the 13th Battalion at Liverpool camp, sailing on the “Marathon” on 10 May 1917. In England Fred completed his training at Codford camp and proceeded to France in October 1917. He was transferred to the 34th Battalion, joining same at Armentieres, and was in action for three months. In March 1918 he was recalled to England and being under-age, was returned to Australia in June 1918, when subsequently he was discharged. Fred actually served abroad for one year and 29 days.

Maurice Simshauser recalls his father’s war experience.

‘My father served in France during WWI. Wilfred (Fred’s older brother) was killed in action in France, after which it was brought to the notice of authorities, by his mother Rosie, that my father was under-age. He was immediately returned to Australia and granted a “dishonorable discharge”.

However, after the war, authorities saw fit to reverse the decision to “honorable discharge” with full compliments.’

Charles Mason recalls.

‘I understand Fred enlisted and went to World War I at the early age of 14 – put his age up and also had his mother’s consent. He told me himself, and I remember his words exactly and I quote, “I had my 15th birthday in Paris and still hadn’t had a shave.” Marvellous!’ (However, records indicate that it was probably his 16th birthday.)

After returning from the war, Fred was given employment by George Capel at “Campo Santo”, and on 22 October 1919, he married Ethel Margaret Hill. Ethel, who had been employed at “Mayvale” Barraba at the time, was the youngest child of a family of 10 children. Her father was John Hill, from Bingara, . Ethel’s mother was Christina Hill (nee Hutchinson).

For a year or so after their marriage, Fred and Ethel lived in what was known as Taylor’s House. (Ted Taylor’s block was part of “Campo Santo”.) It must have been situated some distance from the homestead as Maurice says his father used to ride a horse about eight miles to work each morning when first married. From there they moved to Christie Graham’s house on “Tareela”. The house on “Tareela” that eventually became home to the Simshausers while Fred was employed at “Campo Santo” was built in 1921 by Harry Rampling. Harry was employed as the carpenter at “Campo Santo” and was responsible for the building of cottages, cattle stalls and sheds for many years

When speaking about Fred and Ethel’s house, Bernice Carter remembers Fred’s interest in koalas.

To the right of the trees, and across the creek in that area, Mr Fred Simshauser had a koala bear sanctuary. He had an area enclosed with a fence and lots of trees, and a large number of koalas. David (Bernice’s husband) often talks of it and I remember seeing the koalas there myself. Unfortunately, the authorities closed down the sanctuary, and David said foxes and other predators destroyed a lot of them. Mr Simshauser was to be admired for the care and attention he gave to these beautiful animals and it was certainly an injustice to force him to do away with the enclosure.’

Fred Simshauser was actually employed at “Campo Santo” by George Capel for a period of 27 years, including 7 years as overseer and 18 years as manager.

Fred and Ethel had a family of eight children – Hercules, Enid Joan, Clive, Eunice, Gordon, Ruth, Lex and Maurice who are all living today, except Gordon, who died on 12 July 1983. All the family were brought up on “Campo Santo” and educated at “Tareela” and “Plumthorpe” schools, with some furthering their education at Tamworth.

Fred and Ethel left the Barraba district early 1946. Fred was employed as Manager at “Gingie” Walgett for the Pye family in 1946 for several months prior to purchasing “Willeroi” Boggabri. Hercules and Gordon accompanied Fred and Ethel, and they too were employed at “Gingie”

From Charles Mason’s memories.

‘I did know Fred quite well. He was a first-class sheep and wool man in particular. On his return after the war, Mr G. Capel gave him employment at “Campo” and had him taught wool-classing. He always classed “Campo” wool, and after George Capel died and the property distributed to his grandchildren, Fred lived on at “Campo”, but went out wool-classing at other properties. He classed at “Blue Nobby”, my old home, and stayed with my family during the shearing.

He was a man for whom I had the greatest admiration. Unfortunately, he died at a comparatively young age, and with his knowledge of sheep, and wool in particular, was no doubt a loss to the district and to his family.

Frederick K. Simshauser purchased “Willeroi” from Val Nicholas in 1946, and he took over on New Year’s Day, 1947. ‘It was pouring rain and the break of the 1946 drought’, Maurice recalls. Hercules, Gordon, Lex and Maurice went to “Willeroi” with their parents, Fred and Ethel.

Jim McKid knew Fred when he lived in Barraba.

‘I knew Fred when he managed “Campo Santo” in the late 1930’s. I knew Herc and Enid best of the children, but I also remember Clive, Gordon and Ruth. When I came back to Barraba in December 1945, after the war, I went into the agency business with my uncle, W.H. McKid.

Fred was friendly with Percy James, who owned a small property, “Saw Pit”, which joined “Willeroi”. Percy advised Fred to buy “Willeroi”, and late in 1946 the sale took place. We happened to be the agents and that was the first property sale I was involved in after becoming an agent. I did not see so much of the family after that, as Boggabri became their town.

I knew Herc very well as he spent a bit of time at “Mt. Lindsay”, just before the war, and we at times went kangaroo shooting. My father had a property joining “Mt. Lindsay” at that time.’

“Willeroi”, an area of 5,348 acres, is situated approximately 35 miles north-east of Boggabri in the head waters of Maules Creck, 46 miles from Narrabri in the west. It is high hilly country, heavily timbered. “Willeroi” was used initially in the production of medium to fine Merino wool, and later beef cattle (Herefords) and wheat.

Val Nicholas had acquired “Willeroi” in 1929 as his inherited portion of “Mayvale”. (His mother was a sister of C.P. Wilson – “Mayvale”.) Prior to 1929 “Willeroi” was owned by William Artington Wilson and William Bowie Stuart Campbell Sawyer.

Family records indicate that 10,000 pounds was paid for “Willeroi”. This price included 2,380 pounds for 2,300 sheep, 23 horses and plant. The sheep – 2217 wethers and mixed sexes @ 21/-ea; and 100 wethers and mixed sexes @ 10/6 ea. The 23 horses were in actual fact 100 horses. Val Nicholas had allowed them to breed up and Maurice adds that all the draught horses had the name of a tree – Mulga, Yarran, Myall, Gidgee, Belah, Wattle, Box and numerous others.

The plant consisted of:-

• hand-jetting pump (not in working condition)
• hand pieces
• two-furrow hillside plough (‘very modern’ says Maurice)
• three-furrow disc plough (‘broad acre’!)
• four-furrow moulboard plough (‘which we were unable to pull’)

The agent for the sale was W.H. McKid of Barraba, solicitor was Ryan & Ryan Barraba and E. Holtsbaum (Stock and Station agent/Narrabri) was the valuer.

With assistance from the Bank of New South Wales and New Zealand Loan Wool Firm, together with Fred’s savings and Herc’s deferred war payments, the deeds for “Willeroi” changed hands on 27 February 1947.

Life had its difficulties in the early days- there was no telephone, the mail service was six miles away, the house and facilities were inadequate (as the furniture had been sold when Fred Simshauser left “Campo Santo”) and the state of the road was poor.

Maurice recalls.

‘When we moved to “Willeroi” we took our personal belongings in a Buick utility, via Manilla – having left the Ford 10 at Bill McGregor’s, “Saw Pit” on top of the range. When we wished to go to Barraba, we rode our horses up the hill (three miles) to McGregor’s, and from there drove the Ford 10 to town.

The road from “Willeroi” to Boggabri was in extremely poor condition and this restricted our trips to town in that direction.

In a distance of two miles the road crossed the same gully 16 times and in the first six miles there was a total of 28 gates, not to mention the hazards of Maules Creek after a storm.’

In a recent letter, Nora Hurst (nee Hobden) recalls.

‘I remember the Simshauser family coming to “Willeroi”. They often stayed with us at “Thornfield” if the road became impassible due to storms and flooded creeks.’ (Nora lives in Guildford with her husband Ken. They have two daughters.)

Associations with Barraba continued for a while. However, Boggabri gradually became the centre for their provisions and services.

Old documents held by the family indicate that as early as February 1947, groceries, farm implements and household goods, as well as fuel, were obtained from Boggabri. Mattresses were purchased in February, and a dining suite in May (dining table and sideboard still in use at “Montague” – home of Maurice and his family). (Incidentally, 1 pound 15 shillings was paid for a kitchen table from H.L. Tebbutts General Store, Boggabri.)

The wool boom of the 1950’s gave the Simshausers an opportunity to progress more securely.

Maurice states.

‘In 1950, the top 18 bales of the clip sold in excess of a pound a pound. Gordon and Here shore the sheep that year’.

Here and Gordon worked extremely hard in these early years to help their parents, Fred and Ethel, to establish “Willeroi” as a going concern. Lex and Maurice completed their education at Tamworth High School and returned to
“Willeroi” as well.

In 1953 Fred purchased “Era” as an additional adjoining block of 2,800 acres from Gordon W. Kirk. “Era” also had been originally owned by William A. Wilson, together with various shareholders – namely Rusden, Hogan and Sawyers. 2,740 pounds was paid for “Era” by Fred. It is interesting to note that “Era” was literally ‘full of rabbits’ and was paid for by the end of the first winter with rabbit skins. Rabbit skins were about 1/- each at the time. (quoted from Maurice Simshauser)

The Homestead used by the Simshauser family was built by Cecil Townsend, Isabel Simshauser’s father, during Val Nicholas’ time at “Willeroi”, with some additions made during the Simshauser’s early days living there. The house was burnt down in 1974.

The Simshauser family lived and worked on “Willeroi” for many years. In March 1948, Hercules drew a returned soldiers’ block at Edgeroi, and though he continued to stay and work at “Willeroi” during 1948, he subsequently moved to his Edgeroi block “Cleveland” at the end of the year.

In 1953 Fred and Ethel bought a house at 3 Nandewar Street, Narrabri (4,200 pounds) – and lived there until their deaths respectively. They always maintained a special interest in “Willeroi”. Fred died at Narrabri in 1959 and Ethel at her daughter’s (Ruth Leitch) residence, “Combadello” Moree, in 1974.

In 1954 “Kyalla” Wee Waa was purchased. Lex Simshauser worked “Kyalla” for 12 months and then Gordon took over. Lex withdrew from the partnership in 1956 to pursue his own interests – having lived at “Willeroi” with his wife Margaret for a couple of years. Their sons Richard and Stuart were born during their time at
“Willeroi”.

Maurice Simshauser, with his wife Winifred, were the last of the Simshausers to live there, along with three of their children – Michael, Jane and Anthony. In 1962 they moved to “Montague” Narrabri but continued to pursue grazing interests at “Willeroi” until the property was sold in 1990 to Campbell Leitch (son of Ruth Leitch, nee Simshauser).

Wife of Frederick K. Simshauser

Ethel Margaret Hill was born on 20 March 1899, just two months after the accidental death of her father John Hill (48) of Bingara. It is believed John Hill died after a sandbank collapsed whilst loading sand into a dray at Bingara. Ethel lived with her sister Annie from about four years of age. Annie, married to Bill Anderson and living at Barraba at that stage, was the third child and Ethel the 10th of a family of 10 children – Samuel, Hugh, Annie, Christina, John, William, Charles, Arthur, Walter (de-ceased) and Ethel.

John Hill had emigrated from London 30 years previously. He married Christina Hutchinson at Beardy Plains, Glen Innes on 26 August 1879. Christina Hill (nee Hutchinson) was born in Glen Innes on 23 May 1858. It may be possible that the District Registrar at Glen Innes in 1879, H.H. Hutchinson, was her grandfather.

John Hill died on 6 January 1899 at Bingara and Christina Hill died on 15 November 1920, also at Bingara.

It is well known that the older members of the Hill family lived and were employed in the Barraba district.

1. Samuel Hill (k/a Sam), married Bertha ?, later divorced, two daughters – Connie (died from TB) and Mona Jean. ‘Sam used to come to “Campo Santo” to help with the lamb tailing’ (Herc).
2. Hugh, born 1883 at Bingara, married at Warialda 1908, eight children (all born at Bingara) – John (1910-1961); Eric (1912-1987); Vera (born 1915, married ? O’Connor, lives at Five Dock, Sydney); Ida (born 1917, married O’Brien); Una (1919-1981, married ? Bray); Clarrie (1921-1984); Lucy (born 1923, married ? O’Neile, lives at Bingara); and Bruce (born 1925)
3. Annie, married William Anderson, five children – Percy, married Mabel (son, Peter); William (k/a Jack), married Agnes ?, died 1991; Violet (k/a Vi), married Charles Cutts (lived in Sydney, no children, both deceased); Betty, married (1) Robert Kelso (divorced, one son) and (2) Norm Keen; and Phylis, married Gordon Ellicott (daughter Anne), lives at Thirroul.
4. Christina, unmarried, two children – William, listed as missing in the fall of Singapore, 1942 (same battalion as Fred Drewe) and Les, born 1906 at Bingara, married Winifred Simpson of “Plumthorpe Station” in 1927 at Hawkin’s Creek Church. Les Hill died at Walcha in 1979 and Winifred died in 1991 at Walcha. Winifred’s father, Bill Simpson believed that he was employed on “Plumthorpe Station” for 60 years.
5. John Hill (k/a Jack), born “Tooloona” Moree in 1888, labourer of “Mayvale Station” when he married Mabel Totterdell in 1919. Mabel (born Bournemouth, England) was employed for domestic duties at “Plumthorpe”. Jack later became manager of”Vermont” (small block of “Plumthorpe Station”). He then moved to Barraba where he conducted a saddlery business, and eventually to Sydney where he worked in McQuakdalle Flour Mill and lived at Crows Nest. Jack died in 1950 at Crows Nest and Mabel died in 1959 at Molong. Jack and Mabel had four children, all born at Barraba – Hubert (k/a Jim), born 1920, married Janet ?, now lives at Carlton, Sydney; John, born 1921, married Velma Giffen in 1959, live at Molong and have two children – Susanne (32) and Gary (20); Margaret, married Walter Earle; and twin sister Nellie, married Roy Anderson.
6. William (k/a Bill) was a drover at Bingara, married ?, two daughters – Jean (married ? MelnTosh) and Dot (deceased).
7. Charles Ernest, lived at “Torpoly”, Upper Manilla, married Rita Irwin (family in fruit industry, Gosford), two sons – Jack Hill (lives at Barraba); and Arthur Hill, born in 1918 at Barraba. Killed in New Guinea during WWII on 23 November 1942 as a result of wounds received in action. He was awarded five decorations – 1939/45 Star, Pacific Star, Defence Medal, War Medal and Australia Service Medal. He served in Australia with the 3rd and 1st Australian Infantry Training Battalion, served in the Middle East from June 1941 to August 1942, and then in New Guinea for two months until he was killed.
8. Arthur (no details available)
9. Walter (1892-1895)
10. Ethel Margaret

Son of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Hercules Kimberley Simshauser, the eldest child of Fred and Ethel Simshauser, was born at “Campo Santo” on 7 October, 1919. He was born two months prematurely and weighed only one and a half pounds. He was described by his grandmother, Rosina Simshauser, as being as large as a pickle bottle. His grandmother, who delivered him into the world, was horrified when the doctor, upon his arrival, said the baby would die, and so she gave him a name to live up to – Hercules. Much to his grandchildren’s disgust, Herc was reared on a mixture of milk and pumpkin. By the time he was 18 months old he was a normal, healthy child with thick, curly hair.

Herc’s schooling began on the verandah of the family home at “Campo Santo”. The first teacher was Miss Northy. A small school house was then built beside the house and the children were taught by sisters Beryl and Dorothy (married Harold Mann) Kiernan. Here remembers going to Sydney as a small child, with the Gould League of Bird Lovers from Barraba, on the occasion of the Prince of Wales’ visit to Australia. They slept on mattresses on the top floor of the Anthony Hordens Store – George St. Sydney.

Herc left school at 13 to commence work with Mr Wilson at “Mt. Lindsay Station”. He was there three months and then back to work at “Campo Santo”.

Herc joined the army in 1940 and trained at Tamworth with the 8th Division, 2-19th, and was then transferred to the 6th Division as reinforcements for the 2/1 Battalion, 16 Brigade. He sailed on the “Queen Mary” for the Middle East. He was in action at Syria and was brought home when Japan entered the war. On the way home he was trained in jungle warfare in Ceylon (now called Sri Lanka). After two days leave at home he was sent to New Guinea. The first stop was the Owen Stanleys. He was there for 13 wecks of continuous fighting. They were wet every night, rations were lean and there was no change of clothes. After the campaign their shoes and socks had to be cut off their feet. After a period in hospital Herc was sent home for short leave and then it was back to Wewak, where he was in all campaigns until the war ended.

In 1948 Herc drew a soldier settlers’ block at Edgeroi. The former Edgeroi Station was broken up into what was the biggest – and probably the most successful – soldier settler sub-division ever.

The 130,000 acre station was cut up into 65 blocks, and farmers who drew the properties generally enjoyed prosperity as good seasons prevailed for the next 15 years. (Courier 12.1.88 – on the occasion of the 40 years settlers reunion – courtesy of the Narrabri Historical Society)

Herc drew block 47 (1418 acres) which became “Cleveland”. (The draw was held on 29 December 1947 – what a New Year’s gift!) His neighbours, also returned soldiers, included Len Denton, Jack Laing, Col Crawford, Chappy Smart and Len Treasure.

Here sold “Cleveland” to Arold Not who later sold it to its present owner Bob Smart. Herc recalls.

‘Life at Edgeroi was no beer and skittles – no fences, no water, no house, no money – only the land with a pot-hole of water where I put up a tent.

This lasted three months until it blew to pieces. A 12 x 12 tin shed was my next home – built of four wooden posts, roofing iron and nails, with the aid of an axe. I lived there for 18 months until a more substantial shed, including two rooms for living in, was built. (Gordon Kirk built the shed.)’

In 1950 he married Isabel Townsend of Maules Creek. Several months after their marriage Herc and Isabel had a more traditional house built. (Isabel’s father built the house.)

Isabel was the daughter of Cecil and Vera Townsend of “Lochlomond” Upper Maules Creek. After completing school Isabel was employed at Gunnedah with Dr Anderson’s family and later as governess for Ken Willis’ family at “Therribri” Boggabri, before her marriage. Isabel spent time in the textile industry – a trainee in a Sydney fashion house. From here Isabel developed her special expertise in dressmaking and needlecrafts. Her other interests include art and sport – tennis in her early days and later golf. C.W.A. activities retain a special interest in Isabel’s life – stemming from her Edgeroi days.

Herc and Isabel had three children – Cheryl, Kim and Vicki – while at “Cleveland”. After living at Edgeroi for 15 years they moved to Coolah where they stayed for 15 years also. They are now living seven kilometres out of Gunnedah in semi-retirement.

Cheryl, the eldest child, married Leon Bartlett of Narrabri in May 1970. As Leon is a school teacher they have lived in many places, but they have finally settled in Lennox Head. They have three daughters, the eldest Nicole is attending QLD University and the other two, Sanchia and Cheranne, are at Ballina High.

Kim, the only son, married Beverley Brown in January 1977. They have two children, Kristy and Ross, who both attend St. Mary’s in Gunnedah. Kim is on the land at Goolhi. Both children are keen riders competing in pony clubs, shows and dressage events with success.

Vicki, the youngest, married Mark Duff of Narrabri in October 1983. They live on “Wilga Farm” where they run a piggery and help Vicki’s father and mother on the farm. They have two children, Mitchell and Elyce, who attend St. Xavier’s at Gunnedah. They are also keen riders and have just started riding at pony clubs and gymkhanas.

Daughter of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Enid Joan (K/a Joan) was the first daughter of Fred and Ethel – born at Barraba on 30 August 1920. Joan’s education was provided by a governess, Miss Northy, and then school at “Tareela”, after which she continued to live at “Campo Santo” with her family. For some time she was employed at Lillis & Treloar’s store.

On 4 April 1942, Joan married John Millett – he was in the airforce when they married. They lived in Walcha for a while and later moved to Sydney where John studied and practised as a solicitor. During these years in Sydney Joan was employed at David Jones. Joan’s marriage to John Millett ended in divorce, and Joan, with her son David, moved to Queensland where they lived with Joan’s sister Eunice for several years. Joan eventually moved to the Wagga Wagga district.

On 7 March 1970, Joan married Vern Schirmer. Joan lived a very busy life, assisting Vern on his well-established property “Hopefield”. Vern has three sons and a daughter – his sons and their families have continued running the property.

Joan has not enjoyed very good health in recent years. She now lives in retirement with Vern in Lockhart. Vern has continued with his keen interest in “Hopefield”. Joan’s son David Millett lives at Lockhart Enid Joan Simshauser (Schirmer) 1940 also – with his wife Norma and their two children.

Joan can be remembered as a great homemaker – she always took pride in her home’s appearance, her cooking and gardening. She has always maintained a strong interest in community activities, including her church, Red Cross, C.W.A. and other charitable causes. Joan had a special interest in the local show, entering exhibits in, and assisting with, flower, cooking and craft sections. Joan enjoyed tennis and horse riding in her youth, recalling tennis parties at “Campo Santo” as happy occasions.

Son of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Clive Ivan Simshauser – second son of Fred and his wife Ethel – was born at Barraba on 2 March 1923. He attended Tareela Public School for his primary education and then Tamworth High School from 1936 – 1938, after which time Clive was employed at “Campo Santo”, working with stock and farming.

In 1942 Clive enlisted in the army but in 1945 was discharged and once again was employed at “Campo” where he remained for about six months.

On 22 June 1946, he married Ada Mary Johnson (k/a Kitty). Kitty worked for Mrs Burdekin at “Plumthorpe Station” as a housemaid, under the supervision of Miss Showers, an English lady. Kitty was taught how to do all household chores ‘the right way’ says Clive

Early in their married life Clive and Kitty resided in the “Old Tareela” house, while for a period of three years, Clive grew wheat, under contract, at “Pembury” – next door to “Campo Santo”.

In a letter from Bernice Carter (husband David, grandson of George Capel) of
“Pembury” Barraba, she recalls fond memories of Clive and Kitty.

‘Clive came to “Old Tareela” when he married Kitty Johnson. I think it was their first home, and many a visit David and I made to Clive and Kitty, after we were married. We lived on “Campo” too, and were not too far from them.’

In 1953, Clive moved with his wife Kitty and three small boys to “Wairoa” Narrabri. Ham and Helen Morton (nee Leitch) had been killed in an air crash in 1952 – en route to England to attend the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Suddenly a manager was required for their property “Wairoa”, and Clive took up the challenge and managed “Wairoa” for 17 years. “Wairoa”, a sizeable, well-renowned property of 3,500 acres on the Namoi River, eight miles to the east of Narrabri, was involved in the irrigation of crops, fat lamb and vealer production, and wheat growing.

After Graham and Robert Morton – sons of Ham and Helen – became of age and acquired “Wairoa”, Clive and his family moved to Narrabri, and from here for a period of about one year Clive managed the Croakers family property at Edgeroi – “Belbowrie”.

Kitty, as well as Clive, always became involved with Narrabri community activities, especially those associated with horses and school activities. Among these interests were the Pony Club, P.A. & H. Assoc., Rodeo, Jockey Club and Picnic Race Club. Incidentally, Clive, together with John Haire and Clyde Fox and numerous other Narrabri identities, was instrumental in the re-formation of the Narrabri Picnic Race Club after a lapse of 25 years.

Kitty was secretary of Narrabri Pony Club for several years during the time their children rode at the Pony Club. She (or was it Clive?) also was president of “Tarriaro” Public School P.& C. Association for several years while the children attended school at “Tarriaro” during their primary education.

In October 1970, Clive moved to Narromine where he took up the position as Manager at “Buddah Station”, where he remained for 12 years in all. During this time he was at “Jemalong Station” for a period of two years (1976/77) – also owned by the British Tobacco Company.

‘”Jemalong” was a great experience, 27,000 acres plus a lease of 6,000 acres of forest, except that we had too many floods on the Lachlan River and there were too many gates.’

In January 1978, Clive was transferred back to “Buddah”. He continued here as Manager until his retirement in 1984, when he moved with Kitty to live in Narromine. Kitty died just two years later in June 1986.

Clive and Kitty had a family of four children – John, Robert, Philip and Jenny, and seven grandchildren.

Clive now lives in Narromine, enjoying life as a gentleman.

Children of Clive and Kitty

1. John

After leaving Narrabri High School in 1963, John was employed at “Wairoa” until 1968 when he was called up for his two-year period of compulsory National Service training. During his service he was sent to New Guinea – Poppondetta in 1969 and Wewak in 1970.

After being discharged in September 1970, he was employed at “Combadello” Moree for a period of six months, “North Nowley” where he stayed for three years, and a farm near Brisbane for one year. In August 1978 he married Elizabeth Anne Adams (k/a Beth) – his first marriage to Wendy Norman had broken up several years previously.

John and Beth moved to “Buddah” Narromine, where John was Stock Manager for nearly 10 years, until he took up his present position as Property Manager for Lyn Holcombe, Burren Junction. He lives at “Castlebar” with his wife Beth and seven year old son, Benjamin. John has continued a special interest in Narrabri Pony Club as a camp instructor. Since leaving school he has only missed one year – 1969, when he was in National Service Training.

2. Robert

On leaving school at Narrabri, Robert was employed in farm work in the south of the state, and then with his uncle, Gordon Simshauser, at “Kelvin Grove” Wee Waa. From there, Robert developed and conducted a business in Wee Waa as a cotton-picker mechanic.

Robert suffered a stroke at a very early age and now lives in the Narromine/Dubbo district. Robert has two children, Tania (18) and Andrew (16), who live with their mother Gaye in Dubbo.

3. Philip

On completing his education, first at “Tarriaro” Public School and then Narrabri High School, Philip was apprenticed at Logan Timbers Co. Narrabri, as a cabinet maker.

In September 1974, he married Dennise Yandell, daughter of Viv and Pat Yandall, Narrabri.

Philip and Denise have two children – Lisa (b. 1976) and Glen (b. 1978), both attending Narrabri High School.

Philip is now self-employed as a builder, while Dennise conducts her own ladies’ fashion boutique in Narrabri.

4. Janette Maree (k/a Jenny)

Jenny was educated at “Tarriaro”, Narrabri Primary and Narrabri High, and after her parents moved to Narromine, the Narromine High School.

In 1973, Jenny joined the Commonwealth Bank at Narromine. In 1980 she transferred to the Mudgee Branch where she met co-employee Peter John Collie, whom she later married at St. Augustine’s Church, Narromine.

Jenny and Peter have two children – Louise Maree, born at Mudgee 1983 and Michael Peter, born at Bathurst 1985.

Jenny and Peter have enjoyed time at Mudgee, Bathurst, Albury and Dubbo since their marriage. Peter is currently Deputy Regional Manager with the Commonwealth Bank in the Western Country Zone centred at Dubbo.

During her childhood, Jenny, along with her parents and brothers, was an enthusiastic member of the Narrabri Pony Club. ‘I loved them!’ says Jenny. For a girl who was born with a “split” in her heart, and at 15 years of age underwent heart surgery, Jenny continues to enjoy an active life.

Daughter of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Eunice was born at Barraba on 4 February 1925, living her early years at “Campo Santo”. Eunice (k/a Sal to her family) was educated at “Tareela” School and Tamworth High School.

‘After achieving my Intermediate Certificate in 1941 I then joined the Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney Ltd. in 1942. My interview with the manager, Mr McKinlay, did the trick and I worked with them until late 1949 at Quirindi, Scone and Muswellbrook branches – I never wanted to go to the city. We all were sworn to secrecy and a strict code of ethics in relation to bank business, and you were out if you broke it. My goodness, how we pushed pens in those years, my pay was never more than two pounds, five shillings a week. Dad came to my rescue when I wanted my train fare home – same with clothes. I must admit it was good training working at the bank, to experience people saving, squandering, big spending and an odd client testing the system! I still look back on those years, and at the end of 1949 I resigned to get married.

During her time in the bank at Quirindi, Eunice performed in local drama productions.

‘I married Beauchamp Edward Goddard on 20 January 1950 at
Tamworth. He was the eldest son of the late Edward B. Goddard and Jeanne F. Beauchamp Edward began his career as jackeroo on “Fernlee” Bollon, QLD, followed by nine years on “Midkin” Moree, and then was appointed manager of “Walhallow” and “Piallaway” Quirindi, NSW. We took up residence at “Eucumbene” Bollon to begin with, and in 1952 moved to “Deelamon” (27,526 acres) just next door. There B.E. Goddard died suddenly from heart seizure on 11 December 1967, aged 56 years, after a progressive land career. This left myself and Dease our son (aged 12) to carry on.’

While at “Deelamon” Eunice took pride in her garden. Though life on an outback station was arduous, she always found time for her garden. It was like an ‘oasis in the middle of a desert’.

‘William Edward Dease was born at Moree on 16 June 1955. Dease was enrolled at Southport School from 1966 to 1971, and from there he went to Longreach College, and graduated in 1973. He came home and is still there working away. He married Jane Veivers in Southport on 10 August 1985. The Veivers family originated at Southport and is now involved with grazing interests at Toobeah, QLD. Dease and Jane have three girls – Sarah Jane (4), Kate Amanda (2) and Sally Dease (6 months). I was pensioned off in 1989 and moved into Bollon and live in Bligh and Jean Khan’s old residence and it’s treating me well.’

A special interest for Sal in recent years has been her wool art pictures. She has won several prizes and has the honour of ore of her pictures, “St. George’s Bridge, 1846”, being hung in the Queensland Parliament House. Her work has been exhibited in several art shows in QLD, NSW and Victoria, and numerous pieces have been sold.

Other interests while at “Deelamon” included the CWA and tennis. Eunice has always had a keen interest in tennis, having played at “Campo Santo” and Quirindi in her youth, as well as Bollon in later years. She now takes a special interest in tennis with the children at Bollon.

Son of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Gordon was born a Barraba on 3 March 1926. He was educated at “Plumthorpe”
Public School and later at Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School at Nemingha.
After twelve months employment at “Ginghi” Walgett, Gordon moved to
“Willeroi” with his parents. He spent several years there until eventually settling al
“Kyalla” Merah North.

On 5 July 1956, Gordon married Gwendoline Douglas Currey – second daughter of Ernest and Marjorie Currey of “Kelvin Grove” Wee Waa. Gordon and Gwen were married in the Presbyterian Church, Wee Waa – their wedding had been postponed for one week due to severe flooding in the district at the time.

For two years they lived at “Kelvin Grove”, moving then to the cottage at
“Kyalla”, where they stayed for four years, before returning to “Kelvin Grove” where they settled permanently.

Gordon and Gwen had four children. Mark was born on 22 July 1957, Peter on 5 October 1958, Gai on 2 December 1959 and Jan on 12 December 1962.

The children spent their primary schooling at Wee Waa Central School. The boys attended Knox Grammar School, Wahroonga for their secondary education, while the girls attended the Presbyterian Ladies’ College at Croydon.

Many busy years were spent grazing and wheat farming, and later Gordon ventured into irrigation and cotton growing. Two properties were purchased in the Burren Junction district – the first being “Omeo” and then “Beranghi”.

Gordon died at “Beranghi” of a massive heart attack on 12 July 1983. Gwen continued to live at “Kelvin Grove”, until recently moving to reside in Wee Waa. Gwen continues to be involved with many local activities. She is a keen gardener and shares her enthusiasm generously with all – especially through her special talent of floral art.

Mark lives at “Kelvin Grove”, and continues to graze sheep and cattle and grow wheat and cotton at “Kelvin Grove” and “Kyalla”.

Peter lives at “Omeo” with his wife Heather and their two children – Kate Marie and John Douglas.

Gai and her husband, Kevin Walker, have four children – Samantha Gai, Benjamin Gordon, Timothy John and Alexander Douglas. They live at “Blue Gums” – Kevin is Maths Master at Wee Waa High School. Gai is interested in her garden and floral art.

Jan is employed as Sports Mistress at Narrabri High School. She studied at the Australian College of Physical Education, and her preferred sports include horse-riding, tennis, netball, softball, hockey and water sports.

In 1987, Jan won the Wee Waa Miss Showgirl award and went on to win the zone competition.

Daughter of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Ruth, born on 18 July 1928 at Barraba, was the sixth child of Fred and Ethel. She was educated at “Plumthorpe” Public School, and then the Dominican Convent School, Tamworth. On completing her education, Ruth enrolled for nursing training at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown. After finishing her training she returned to “Willeroi” to help care for her brothers for a period of time, as her mother was ill.

Ruth recalls, ‘It was all work at “Willeroi” – no conveniences. My brothers said that I gave them baked rice for breakfast, dinner and tea!’

(Incidentally, her brothers still refuse to eat baked rice!)

Ruth married Alistair Wilson Leitch in Narrabri on 26 May 1951, and they lived at “Combadello” Moree for just a few short years.

Alistair died in Tamworth Hospital, having been flown for emergency treatment from Moree, on 8 January 1957, suffering peritonitis following an appendicitis operation. He was 31 years of age.

Alistair and his twin brother John Leitch had acquired “Combadello” in 1949 and ran it as a successful sheep, wheat and cattle property. In 1955, prior to Alistair’s death, 4,800 acres was subdivided from “Combadello” and named “Terawynia” as John’s portion, as John intended to marry.

Alistair was a keen sportsman – he loved his tennis and was a very good polo player, playing No. 3 in the “Combadello” team. Alistair had a polo ground built on “Combadello”. After the death of Alistair, Ruth took over the running of “Combadello”. She considered it a challenge but loved doing it. Ruth and Alistair had a family of three children – Alistair Campbell b. 7 April 1952, Peter Stanley Hamish b. 6 March 1954 and Helen Ruth b. 30 May 1955.

Ruth is very active in community activities – Moree SES, Red Cross, Meals-on-Wheels, Fairway Nursing Home, Red Shield Appeal, National Trust and Moree National Party. In recognition of outstanding services to the Moree community, Ruth was named Moree Jaycees’ Citizen of the Year in 1984.

Ruth continues to live at “Combadello”, where she likes to spend her spare time tending her garden.

Children of Ruth and Alistair Leitch

1. Alistair Campbell (k/a Cambo)
   
   From the age of 10 years, Campbell attended King’s School in Sydney. He married Patricia Christine Dampney (k/a Trish), daughter of Frank and Peggy Dampney of “Billabong” Narrabri, on 9 June 1972. Cambo and Trish made their home at “Myall Vale” Narrabri and farmed and grazed this property for 18 months. Their first son, Lochie Alistair, was born on 8 August 1973 at Narrabri.
   
   Campbell and Trish then spent 18 months at “Mt. Howick Station” Esperance, WA, and on their return purchased “Marlow” Rowena, where they grazed sheep and cattle, and grew wheat, sunflowers and sorghum. Their second son, Jason Campbell, was born on 3 June 1975 at Narrabri.
   
   In January 1986 they moved to “Marlow Downs” Maules Creck, where they sowed the property down to lucerne, and grazed cattle. In 1990 they purchased “Willeroi” which is being used for cattle grazing
   
   Lochie left school in 1989 and is making life on the land his career. Jason left school in 1991 and is presently at Longreach Agriculture College.
   
2. Peter Stanley Hamish
   
   Peter also attended King’s School from the age of 10. He lives at “Myall Vale”, 14 miles west of Narrabri, with his wife Margo and their three daughters – Sarah b. 12 July 1984 in Sydney, Sophie b. 30 October 1985 in Sydney, and Alice b. 11 September 1987 in Narrabri.
   
   Peter married Margo Helen Fearon, daughter of Dr Douglas Fearon and his wife Helen Fearon, on 6 May 1978 in Sydney.
   
   Cotton growing is the main enterprise on “Myall Vale”, along with cattle grazing and wheat farming. Cattle and wheat production, as well as sorghum and sunflower growing, are carried out on another property, “Pidgee” – 40 miles west of Narrabri.
   
3. Helen Ruth
   
   Helen, only daughter of Ruth and Alistair, attended school at Frensham. On completion of school, Helen attended art school at Newcastle for four years. She has become a well known water colour artist – mainly illustrating animals. Helen now lives in Melbourne.

Son of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Lex lives at Moora, 300 km north of Perth, with his wife Beth.

Afler leaving school at Tamworth High School, Lex worked on the family properties “Willeroi” and “Kyalla” for several years. Eventually Lex branched out on a career of his own, managing various pastoral properties.

• “Mero” in the watercourse country, Morce. 10,000 acres, sheep and cattle, owned by Hunter/Munro/Searle.
• “Overflow” between Mitchell and St. George in QLD, sheep and cattle, owned by Clarrie Todd.
• “Wollombi” Dalgety, NSW, sheep and cattle stud, quarter horses, owned by Clyde Forbes.
• “Dunns Plains”, near Bathurst, sheep/cattle/fat lambs, always topped Homebush Market with stock
• “Buddah” Narromine as stock manager. (Clive Simshauser was at
  “Buddah” at the same time.)

Lex moved to Esperance, WA, in 1971 as manager at “Mt. Howick Station”. “Howick North” was developed simultaneously – 35,000 sheep, 4,000 cattle, cropped 4,000 – 5,000 acres of wheat and barley.

Following a career of farm management, Lex joined the Elders Wool Firm, managing branch sections at Esperance, Cranbrook and Moora. For two years after retiring from Elders, Lex had a position as export sheep buyer for Emanuel Exports (WA based).

Lex has three sons – Richard, Stuart and David. (The boys’ mother Margaret Simshauser, nee Suthern, lives in QLD.) Richard, trained as lighting technician, photographer and electrical contractor, and Stuart as a designer, both live in Sydney. David is a specialised farmer (fruit and vegetables) in the Gladstone district, QLD. David has a baby son (b. 1991), Lex’s first grandchild.

Son of Frederick Kimberley and Ethel

Maurice, a “depression” baby, he says, was born at Barraba on 2 June 1932, the eighth and youngest child of Fred and Ethel, the same age as the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

He was educated at “Plumthorpe” Public School and later at the Tamworth High School, during which time he boarded at the Presbyterian Boys’ Hostel.

It was during his time at Tamworth High that the family moved to “Willeroi”, so on completion of his Intermediate Certificate year, Maurice commenced work on “Willeroi”.

At 20 years of age, Maurice had completed a twelve months woolclassing course at Grazcos (wool rehandling firm), Newcastle, and once again he returned to the family farm – “Willeroi”.

On 28 January 1957, Maurice married Winifred Laird at St. Xavier’s Church, Narrabri. Winifred was the second child of a family of six children of William Leslie Laird and his wife Dora K. (k/a Molly) of “Roslyn”, Maules Creek, Boggabri. At the time of her marriage Winifred was teaching at Narrabri West Public School.

Maurice and Winifred continued to live at “Willeroi” for six years after their marriage, during which time three of their children were born – Michael, Jane and Tony.

In February 1962, “Montague” (five miles to the west of Narrabri) was purchased. In July of the same year Maurice and his family moved to their new home and have lived there ever since.

“Montague”, a mixed farming block of 1300 acres, was bought from Arthur Duncan (since deceased). Various smaller blocks have been added to form the area as it is today, including a Namoi River frontage. While maintaining management of “Willeroi” in conjunction with “Montague”, Maurice continued to expand his farming and grazing interests of sheep, wheat and cattle.

In 1976 he entered the stock and station agency of Cramsie McRae. In 1976 Maurice took the opportunity to fulfill a life-time ambition of becoming a stock and station agent. With partner Ken Pierce, under the banner Cramsie & McRae, operations commenced in a small office adjoining the Club House Hotel. On 1 May 1978, a franchising arrangement was formed with Dalgety – trading as Cramsie McRae Dalgety – in larger premises in Maitland Street, where the business is conducted today.

Maurice has continued his land interest of sheep, wheat and cattle at “Montague” and further afield.

Of interest to Maurice has been sport, especially rugby league, tennis and cricket. He is an avid cricket fan, as we all know. In his youth he played cricket in Narrabri, as well as representing Maules Creek in district matches. The family recalls hearing of Maurice’s excellence as a batsman when, on one occasion whilst playing on No. 1 oval at Narrabri with a tally of 93, he hit the ball well over the creek bridge. However, it must have gone to his head (as the saying goes), as he was caught out on the next ball.

Rodeo, show-ring, horse racing and trotting events have always had a special place in Maurice’s life. He was president of Narrabri Rodeo Club for a period of five years during the late 1960’s. Together with Wilf Bell, John Olivier and Sid Campbell, Maurice was one of the founding members of the Narrabri Showground Trust (retiring in July 1984 after a period of 10 years). Maurice now shares small interests in horse racing.

Maurice and Winifred have a family of eight children, all born at Narrabri – Michael, Jane, Anthony, Margo, Sally, Scott, Julie and Jonathon.

Children of Maurice and Winifred Simshauser

1. Michael
   
   Michael was born in 1958, and educated at Narrabri and “Woodlawn” College, Lismore.
   
   After leaving school, Michael worked on “Montague”. He now lives at Wee Waa and is engaged in farming interests – cotton and wheat – at “Burrenda” Burren Junction and “The Myalls” Pilliga.
   
   In 1980 Michael married Cheryl Baguley of Narrabri and they have three children – Matthew (b. 1986), Thomas (b. 1989) and Ellen (b. 1991).

2. Jane Kenrick
   
   Jane was born in 1959, and attended school at Narrabri and St. Ursula’s College, Armidale. After school Jane completed a business course at Metropolitan Business College, Sydney and then nursing training at Tamworth Base Hospital, followed by employment at Royal North Shore, Walgett, Sutherland and other Sydney hospitals.
   
   In 1986 Jane married Mark Wilson, a Qantas pilot, and they live at Killara, Sydney. They have one child, Cameron Mark (b. 21 December 1990).

2. Anthony (k/a Tony)
   
   Tony was born in 1961. He attended “Woodlawn” College, Lismore, and for one year was apprenticed in Sydney as a diamond setter.
   
   He returned to Narrabri – had six months droving with Peter Simshauser – and then spent four years in the Northern Territory, including two years at “Mt. Sanford Station” – an outstation of “Victoria River Downs”, 640 km south of Katherine (seven hours).
   
   On his return to the Narrabri district Tony lived at “Willowdale” Boggabri for eighteen months. He is now self-employed in contract fence and yard construction work in the Narrabri district. He is engaged to Margaret Waterford, to be married in October 1992.

2. Margo
   
   Margo was born in 1963. After completing her education in Narrabri, Margo attended Metropolitan Business College for one year and then Kurringai College of Advanced Education for two years, where she gained a diploma in the area of Sport and Recreation. Her qualifications led to positions in Sydney, Perth, England and Camp David, New York.
   
   Margo recently gained a Bachelor of Arts Degree at the Edith Cowan University in Perth, and is currently living in Melbourne, employed in her chosen career. Margo is interested in all sporting activities.

2. Sally
   
   Sally was born in 1965. She also received her education in Narrabri and Metropolitan Business College. She then took a one year position as governess on a cattle station in Northern Queensland, prior to attending Darling Downs Institute, Toowoomba, where she gained her teaching diploma with distinction. Sally spent the next three years teaching in the Bundaberg district. She is currently furthering her qualifications, studying for a degree in Education. Sally is a keen sportswoman, especially tennis and netball. Sally is engaged to Neil Foster, they plan to marry early 1993

2. Scott
   
   Scott was born in 1968. He was educated at Narrabri and “Woodlawn”. From school he returned to “Montague” for about 12 months, and then undertook an intensive real estate course at Hawkesbury Agricultural College. He is now involved in the stock and station agency, Cramsie McRae Dalgety, at Wee Waa. In April 1991, Scott married Lisa Cook from Narrabri. Scott plays rugby union with the Narrabri Blues.

2. Julie
   
   Julie was born on 6 April 1973 (as first-born twin). She was educated at Narrabri and is currently studying an environmental sciences course at Griffith University, Queensland

2. Jonathon
   
   Jonathon was born on 6 April 1973 (second-born twin). He was educated at Narrabri and “Woodlawn” College. He is employed at “Burrenda” Burren Junction, gaining experience in the fundamentals of cotton growing and other farming techniques.

Daughter of Conrad and Louisa

Mary Catherine Elizabeth, second child of Conrad and Louisa, was born at “Berrioye”, upper Maules Creek, near Boggabri on 5 August 1864.

On 18 March 1884 at the age of 20, Mary Catherine married Charles Edward Schmidt in the Wesleyan Church, Tamworth. According to Cliff Schmidt from Barraba the circumstances regarding their wedding were unusual.

‘Mary Catherine Elizabeth Simshauser had disappeared and everyone was out and about searching for her as they believed she had been taken by the Aborigines. (There would have been many aborigines in the Barraba district in the early days.) However, Mary Catherine and Charles Schmidt had eloped on horseback to Tamworth and were married.’

Charles Schmidt was a carrier at Barraba at the time of the marriage. He was the fifth and youngest son of Andrew and Sophie Schmidt, also from Germany. It appears that the Schmidt family came to Australia between 1852 and 1858.

Charles was born in the Colony of New South Wales at Calala Flats, near Tamworth in 1858. He was also a brother of German-born Mrs William Edward Garske and Mrs Karl Steiger (Eliza) – other well known Barraba pioneers.

Mary Catherine and Charles Schmidt lived in the Barraba district all their lives – the latter years being at their Edward Street residence. Mary died on 18 October 1947 at 83 years of age. In her will Mary bequeathed all her property to her grandchildren and great-grandchildren living at the date of her death, share and share alike.

Mary Catherine and Charles Schmidt had a family of four children – two sons and two daughters.

• William Andrew, their first born, born 11 January 1888, died at the early age of five years.
• Charles Edward was born on 29 January 1890 at Barraba Creek, Barraba – Charles and Mary Catherine resided here at the time. Eliza Steiger was registered as a witness at the birth. In 1915 Charles Edward married Stella Robinson, daughter of William Robinson, a grazier of Barraba, and they had three children – Norman, Clifford and Daphne. At the time of his marriage Charles Edward was a farmer at “Gunya”, joining “Long Arm” – also at “Long Arm” as a stationhand.
• Their third child, Emily Alice, was born on 25 December 1892 and married Edward Cooper. They had a family of four children – Harry, Joyce, Dorothea and Jack.
• Ivy May was born on 7 August 1898 and married Leslie Katchel. They had five children – Enid, Joyce, Kenneth, Constance and Margaret. Ivy May later married Thomas Pitman.

A member of the Schmidt family still living in Barraba is Cliff Schmidt – son of Charles Edward. Though in retirement with his wife Rose, and not enjoying the best of health, Cliff has many tales to recall as he clearly remembers many of his ancestors – having lived in the Barraba district all his life.

As a child, Cliff lived and grew up in Barraba, attending school at what is now known as Barraba Central from the age of seven years to fourteen years. On completion of school he worked under the guidance of his father, especially contract fencing and farming at “Long Arm”.

When Cliff and Rose were married they lived at “Long Arm”. Cliff actually worked at “Long Arm” for a total of 38 years.

At this point Cliff recalls how ‘When we had been married for about ten years Rose and I realised that we had been married on the same day as Conrad and Louisa – they on 26 November 1861 and we on 26 November 1945.’

According to Cliff, Granny Louisa had built several houses in Barraba. One of these was “Dresden”, a substantial brick dwelling in Edward Street where she was living with her son John and his wife Louisa, at the time of her death. Two brick houses were also built in Alice Street – No. 34 and No. 36. No. 36 later became the nursing home. Two timber houses, next door and almost identical to each other, were built in Lower Edward Street No. 24 and No. 26 – where Louisa’s two daughters, Mary and Louisa, lived. Louisa also purchased a house in Tamworth for use by her other daughter, Annie. The Barraba houses remain occupied and in good condition, “Dresden” and the other brick houses having been sold to non-family members many years ago.

Cliff and Rose now live in Mary’s house in Edward Street and Violet Simpson (nee Brodbeck) lives in her mother Louisa’s house. The three girls – Mary, Louisa and Annie each paid rent to their mother for the use of their house while she was alive.

John (k/a Jack, son of Conrad and Louisa) knew before his death that he was going blind – and worried that he could not see well enough to groom and tend his horses as he would have liked them cared for. He had several horses and a four-wheeled cart that he used for carrying wood and other goods to and from “Slatey Gully”.

Cliff loved to visit Granny Louisa as often as possible as a child, to listen to her stories – and she always managed to sneak 2/- to him. After Granny died, Louisa, John’s wife, sold up and moved to Dora Creek, Newcastle, where she lived until her death.

A story handed down to Cliff from his Granny Louisa refers to an occasion at “Slatey Gully” when some horsemen arrived at the homestead, and while the girls admired the horses, and no doubt the riders, Granny made the men a cup of tea. After having refreshments, the men bade Granny and the girls farewell. It was not until some time later that Granny heard that the men had arrived in Barraba, robbed the bank and shot the bank manager. The police and helpers were seen galloping towards “Mt. Lindsay Station” where it was later discovered that the robbers had escaped after sending their horses over the mountain and getting away on foot. (Cliff’s story refers to an incident in 1894 when bushrangers Lee and Cummens held up the Commercial Bank at Barraba, and shot and killed the bank manager.)

The old Commercial Bank (the only bank in Barraba in 1894) was formerly on the site of the present Victoria Hotel.

Relics of the incident are on display at the Victoria Hotel, in the form of black, charred bullet holes in a door at the side of the bar. (ref. “Barraba – Something to Celebrate”)

A humorous incident is referred to by Cliff.

‘One day while looking after the sheep a neighbour asked Grandfather Conrad, “What do you put on them for fly?”

Grandfather replied, “Just water! Just water!”

(A typical Simshauser – did not like to give too much away!)

Son of Conrad and Louisa

Charles Jacob Simshauser was born on 27 February 1866. His father Conrad was still working at “Mt. Lindsay Station” so it is likely that Charles was also born at Upper Maules Creek.

Charles was unmarried and died at the age of 62 on 20 September 1928, having spent his entire working life at “Slatey Gully”.

Son of Conrad and Louisa

John Simon (k/a Jack) was also born while his father Conrad was employed at “Mt. Lindsay Station”. Jack lived all his life in the Barraba district, working at “Slatey Gully” until immediately prior to his death, when the property was sold. Jack actually lived in Edward Street, Barraba, with his wife Louisa Katherine (nee Christensen) during his later years. Louisa was known to have come from Dresden in eastern Germany (hence the name of the Edward St. residence – “Dresden”.)

Cliff Schmidt remembers ‘Louisa always called her husband John Simon “My Jeck!” She was a very kind person.

Louisa had a brother living in Manilla NSW who had a family, but the descendants all died before reaching the age of 21 years. John Simon and Louisa had no children.

Jack died on 10 February 1929 at Barraba and is buried in the Barraba cemetery. His wife continued to live at their Edward Street residence “Dresden”, caring for her mother-in-law, Louisa, until her death in 1932.

The will of Louisa Kitherine Simshauser (John Simon’s wife) is very interesting and includes the following information. The sole executor and trustee was John Barry Ryan – solicitor, Barraba. It was made on 26 May 1930 (after death of her husband John Simon). Her mother-in-law Louisa Simshauser (ie. Conrad’s wife) was allowed ‘sole use of and occupation of residence (rent free) if she should not pre-decease me. And upon death of my mother-in-law or if she should pre-decease me, income from my estate to be divided equally between the following –

St. Vincent’s Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW
Council of Church of England, Barraba
Trustees of Roman Catholic Church, Barraba
Committee of Barraba District Hospital
Institution of the Deaf and Dumb and Blind Children of NSW’

Whether the actual requests nominated in this will were executed is unknown as Louisa Katherine married a second time – Albert?, and she went to the Newcastle district to live, where Albert owned a poultry farm.

Son of Conrad and Louisa

(written by Daphne Etheridge, as told by Violet Crowley, nee Simshauser)

Edward Simshauser was born on 3 April 1870 at Maules Creek. He was the fifth child of Conrad and Louisa. Edward as a young boy walked four miles to school in Barraba. The school faced Cherry St. and the Manilla River.

Edward married Rebecca Martha Currell in 1899 on 22 November, and they went to live at “Emerald Hill” Barraba where their first child Violet Dora was born on 17 July 1901. She was delivered by a midwife (Mrs Amelia Jenner), Violet recalls. Edward and Rebecca had eight children, but only three – Violet, Clive and Tony – before leaving to live at “The Downs” Caroda, known as “Rocky Creek” area.

In about 1906 Edward won in a ballot “The Downs”. Edward then sold “Emerald Hill” and moved to “Plum Hill” for nine months. “Plum Hill”, near Barraba, was owned by Rebecca’s parents, Christina and Charles Currell.

Two years later Edward and Rebecca Simshauser, and their family of three children. moved to “The Downs”. The family left “Plum Hill” in a buggy and had a wagon with their belongings. It took about 2 – 3 days to get to “The Downs” – nights were spent at friends or relatives. On arriving, the children had iron ‘lean-to’s’ to sleep in, while a big iron shed (built by Harry Kelaher and Edward) acted as the bedroom for Rebecca and Edward, and living area for the family. A big bark hut with open fire away from the living area was the kitchen-dining area. Cooking was done in a camp-oven – a cast-iron round pot with legs and a lid.

Water for home and garden needs was carted in buckets by hand. The first
“home” (tin shed) was built on the high bank of Rocky Creek. The creek was a good water supply.

Later a house – five rooms sawn timber, and a landing to kitchen and dining area was built, but as the family increased it was found necessary to build a larger house which was higher up on the hill. It was built of weather board. The first house was later moved from the creek bank and was used as a home for Vince (Edward and Rebecca’s fifth child) when he married. “The Downs” home still stands today, but is not used by humans. The home was built about 1921-1922 by Jack McKechnie and at the time there were five “Jacks” working on it.

The Simshauser children went to school at a one teacher school – a two-mile walk to “Palaroo” School, Rocky Creek. About 30 children went to the school towards the end of Violet Simshauser’s schooling. At 15 (1916), after doing her Qualifying Certificate, she left school.

Violet, now at 90 years, remembers a terrible mouse plague at “The Downs”. After the mice came a plague of rats – the dogs caught the rats for sport. Another memory is one of a very severe drought. The stock were all moved from the
property, water was very scarce.

Bread and butter were made on the property and vegetables grown. Meat was killed for rations. Sheep and cattle were run on the property and proved to be a profitable venture.

In 1938 Edward and Rebecca, and some of their children, were still living at “The Downs” when Edward was taken ill with pneumonia and died in the Narrabri Hospital on 13 August 1938, aged 68 years. He is buried in Barraba, as is his wife Rebecca, who died on 2 May 1946 from a heart attack. She was 63.

“The Downs” was sold some years after the death of both parents. Violet Crowley (nee Simshauser) lives on. She is the mother of four children, has 12 grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren – all living.

Daughter of Edward and Rebecca Martha

Violet was the eldest child of Edward and Rebecca Martha. She married Charles Ernest Crowley – Charles was the son of Fred Crowley and his wife Ann (nee Sinden), of “Gowrie” Cobbadah.

Violet had been “lady help” for Mrs Crowley (her future mother-in-law) at “Gowrie” for 25/- per week, plus her keep and considered it ‘good enough’. Violet, 90 years old in July 1991, lives at Tamworth next door to her daughter Daphne Etheridge and son-in-law Trevor, in Amaroo Road.

Violet recalls her life and early childhood at “The Downs”.

‘On “The Downs” the shearer was a neighbour usually, and used a one-stand plant turning the handle, to enable the machine to shear. Not sure if blades were ever used.

Father always had a couple of men to help with fencing, timber work etc. There were no rabbits in my time. Wells (for water) were dug by my father and the men employed – dams were also made with ploughs and scoops.

“The Downs” grazed Hereford cattle and Merino sheep. We always grew our own vegetables. A little wheat was grown with single furrow plough for stock feed. Hawkers called frequently, and mail came by sulky from Caroda where there was a post office. There was no telephone.

We only had one teacher, Miss Lamrock, who later became Mrs Walter Tuffrey. I walked two miles to school. At my 90th birthday party, two of my friends from school were present – Dorrie Smith (nee Tuffrey) and her sister Flo Braily (nee Tuffrey). Both Tuffrey girls lived at Rocky Creek.

During the First World War dances were held in a neighbour’s wool shed to aid the soldiers. Not often though, and we went there by horse and sulky. And oh yes, did we enjoy them!

In the early days we went to town by horse and sulky or buggy once a year, before the car. It took three days to go to town, one up, one shopping, and one home. We left very early in the morning and stayed at night with my father’s sister at Barraba (Mary Schmidt). Once at the show I entered a pair of socks – darned – they were sent in by the teacher and won first prize.

Provisions came by wagon from Barraba once a year – cases of food of different kinds, flour and sugar in large (wheat-sized) bags, cases of jams etc. We attended Church of England services, mainly in private homes – Tuffreys at Rocky Creek.’

Daughter of Edward and Rebecca Martha

Olive lives in Tamworth throughout her married life. Two years ago she suffered a stroke which restricted her mobility and necessitated her living at the McKay Nursing Home, Tamworth. She died on 29 July, 1992.

Recently she recalled.

‘In my teenage years I did a bit of shearing – mainly removing the belly wools. The machine had to be turned by hand to keep the shearing going, so it took two to shear a sheep.’

Olive spent much of her young life working in Tamworth, where she met her husband Henry (k/a Harry) Ingham.

They were married on 25 January 1930 and continued to live in Tamworth. Olive and Harry had a family of five children – Jim, Dot, Marcy, John and Barry (died at three months).

Son of Edward and Rebecca Martha

Anthony (k/a Tony) was two years old when Edward and his family moved to “The Downs”. At 35 years of age Tony married local school teacher, Muriel Ward. They first settled on “The Downs” where their only child, Lex Edward, was born. During the late 40’s the manual telephone exchange was transferred from “Paleroo Station” to “The Downs”. Muriel operated the service until well into the 50’s. Muriel enjoyed immensely the operation of this service, as it provided some social contact, in what was a very isolated situation.

In 1953 Anthony and Muriel moved to Armidale where Lex attended
De La Salle College. After five years in Armidale they moved to Toowoomba and eventually to Brisbane. Muriel died in 1974, and Anthony in 1986 at 80 years of age.

In 1958, Lex commenced working at Cyril Windrum & Co. (later to become Alex Overett Pty. Ltd.), auctioneers and valuers. While there he attended the QLD Institute of Technology and registered as a valuer. He also gained his auctioneer’s licence. In 1968 Lex accepted the offer to become a partner in the business, Alex Overett Pty. Ltd. In 1982 the company combined with Fowles Overett Group, operating business in Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. Projects such as the total disposal of Mary Kathleen Uranium Limited and Gunpowder Copper Ltd. (both mining operations in the far north-west of Queensland), Levero Pacific Timbers in the Solomon Islands and other Fiji projects are some of the auctions in which Lex has been personally involved. Lex now operates and trades as Lex E. Simshauser Pty. Ltd. at Red Hill, Brisbane, specialising in marketing consultancy, industrial
auctioneering, valuing and technical appraisal.

Lex Simshauser’s life has not all been devoted just to business – he has been an active sportsman in football and cricket. Of special interest was his involvement in rowing prior to his marriage. He has held for 12 years an unrestricted private pilot licence for light aircraft – used in commuting to often remote and distant locations.

In 1965 Lex married Kathleen Kearney, a nurse at the Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane. Their first child, Paul Edward was born in 1969 and their second child Nyree Anne in 1972. Paul attained a Bachelor of Economics degree at the University of Queensland in 1989 and is now in his final year of a Bachelor of Commerce degree at Griffith University as a part-time student. He has an employment position with the Qld. Electricity Commission. Nyrce is currently undertaking study in a public relations course. Lex and his family live in Ashgrove, Brisbane.

Daughter of Edward and Rebecca Martha

Eileen, fourth child of Edward and Rebecca, was born on 17 February 1910. She married Winton Taylor on 11 April 1931. ‘We didn’t have a big wedding,’ says Eileen, ‘you didn’t in those days.’ Winton and Eileen lived at “Reno” and then on their farm of 3,560 acres, “Spion Kop” for the first years of their married life, where they cared for their family – Peggy and Bradley (k/a Brad).

Speaking of her early childhood days at “The Downs” Eileen remembers.

‘We had good neighbours – they used to visit in buggies and sulkies – didn’t have cars in those days. We used to walk two and a half miles to school. Mrs Tuffrey was the teacher there. I came up to the convent in Barraba when I finished there. I boarded at the convent.’

Eileen and Winton have lived in Barraba for 23 years. Their son Brad and his wife Veronica now live on the farm “Spion Kop” with their family – two daughters Elizabeth and Simone, and their son Robert. Winton and Eileen used to visit the farm often when they first moved to town but rarely visit now.

Peggy Mallise (nee Taylor) was born on 3 September 1932, daughter of Eileen and Winton Taylor. Her education commenced with correspondence and a couple of years at the Barraba Primary School. Then in 1947, Peggy boarded at the Girls’ Hostel in Tamworth, whilst she attended the Tamworth High School.

In early life she lived at “Reno” and later moved to “Spion Kop”- ‘I often think of my good old childhood days.’ says Peggy. After school Peggy returned to “Spion Kop” to assist her father with the work on the farm.

Prior to her marriage in 1955, Peggy governessed children at Coonabarabran, North Star and Maules Creek. Peggy and her husband Charles Mallise lived at Girrawheen Gulf Creek for 13 years until they built a house in Tamworth, so their daughters Kerrie, Rhonda and Julie could complete their schooling.

Peggy and Charles continue to live in Tamworth, with one daughter living at Tamworth, one near Coffs Harbour and one in Darwin. They have three grandsons – Adam Thomson (b. 1987), Ryan Thomson (b. 1990) and Philip Lewis (b. 1990).

Bradley Taylor, son of Eileen and Winton, was also educated by correspondence, then a couple of years at the Barraba Primary School before boarding at the Church of England Boys’ Hostel, Tamworth whilst he attended the Tamworth High School. From school he returned to “Spion Kop”. He married Veronica Simpson in 1967 at Barraba.

Son of Edward and Rebecca Martha Simshauser

Vincent (k/a Vince) was born at Barraba and lived most of his 61 years at “The Downs”. In 1940 he married Clair Saunders and they had a family of six children. Ronald, Jeanette and Robert all died in infancy. Mervyn Ross lives in Tamworth, Leslie Guy lives at Belmont North and Peter Wayne lives at Wentworth Falls.

Vince died suddenly at his home “The Downs” on 29 July 1973. Clair lived at Moree whilst her sons Ross and Les were in business there, but since 1984 she has lived at her Suzanne St. residence, Tamworth.

Mervyn Ross Simshauser (k/a Ross) is the eldest son of Vincent Simshauser (deceased) and his wife Clair.

‘I lived on “The Downs” and went through primary school at “Paleroo”, a one-teacher school at “Roseberry Park”, about three miles from “The Downs”. In 1948 the school building was brought to “Roseberry Park” and reassembled, after being transported from Narrabri. I started school in October 1949. In 1957 I commenced school at Farrer High School, but in 1959, after gaining my Intermediate Certificate, getting into the workforce seemed more important than school, so I left school at the end of 1959.

I had so many ambitions, I didn’t know what I really wanted to do or what career to follow. I joined the Forestry Commission as a junior clerk, working in the Narrabri office in the Courier building. After two years I decided that office work was not for me. I always had a passion for tractors and farm machinery. I was too old for an apprenticeship so I returned to “The Downs”, during which time I studied an American-based course in diesel engines and machinery. During this three-year course I applied for and was given a position with J.I. Case distributors, Stevens Pilditch Crossing, Moree, until 1965, when I was transferred to Toowoomba.

However, I returned to Moree, where in 1969 my brother Leslie and I started trading as Simshauser Bros., a business of servicing small engines. In 1973 Les branched out in his own business, specialising in motorcycles. I continued in Moree until 1980 when the business was re-established in Tamworth, trading as Simshauser & Blackett, and then later Simshauser Engines once again. In November 1991, the company once again changed, and now trades as Tamworth Hydraulics.

In September 1968 I married Patricia Johnson from Barraba. We have two children – Gavin (b. 1972) and Julie (b. 1975). Like everyone else in business, we have endured droughts, recessions, governments and the world’s greatest treasurer. I would one day like to return to a smaller town. I guess I will always be “A boy from the bush”.’

Leslie Guy Simshauser (k/a Les) is a motor mechanic and in partnership with his wife Sheryl, conducts his own business at Belmont. Les moved from Moree to Belmont in 1981. From 1974 to 1981 he had Simshauser Motorcycles in Moree, having been in partnership with his brother Ross as small engine specialists from 1969 to 1974.

Les attended school at Paleroo, followed by high school at Inverell, where he boarded, and later at Barraba. On leaving school he worked on farms in the Rocky Creek Valley, including four years at “The Downs”, until 1965 when he served his apprenticeship in automotive engineering with P & M Boyd, Moree.

Les and Sheryl have three sons –

• Mathew Guy (20 years) who is engaged to be married in November 1992.
• Troy Vincent (18 years)
• Luke Charles (10 years)

Their daughter Nicole Jane, died as a result of cot death at four weeks on 1 August 1978.

Peter Wayne Simshauser has been living at Wentworth Falls in the Blue Mountains with his wife Sue and their three sons – Adam, Trent and Dean – for the last eight years. Peter is the youngest son of Vince and Clair Simshauser. He was born in Barraba, and in 1971 he married Susan Griffiths, daughter of Mr and Mrs Frank Griffiths of “Myall Valley” Narrabri.

Peter is the engineer in charge of buildings, services and equipment for the Blue Mountains sector of the Wentworth area Health Service, which incorporates all health facilities in Western Sydney and the Blue Mountains. He is based at Katoomba. His wife Susan owns and operates the ‘best’ (quotes Peter!) hairdressing salon in the mountains at Leura.

Their eldest son, Adam Wayne (b. 18 December 1971 at Narrabri) is completing a motor mechanic apprenticeship with Sinclair Ford at Katoomba. Trent Andrew (b. 23 October 1973 at Narrabri) is at the Army College of TAFE (Wodonga, Victoria) studying electronics and communications. Dean Perrin (b. 10 September 1981 at Moree) is currently in Year 5 at Wentworth Falls Primary School. Peter and Sue are keen tennis and golf players, when time permits. Adam enjoys tennis and riding his motorbike, while Trent and Dean play cricket on a regular basis.

Daughter of Edward and Rebecca Martha

Evelyn spent much of her young life assisting her sister Violet Crowley (nee Simshauser) with caring for her young family – Daphne, Joyce, Betty and Bruce. She was very good with them and they all liked her. Evelyn supervised correspondence lessons for Daphne and Joyce. For her own education she attended Paleroo School.

In 1938 Evelyn married Frank Thrift and they lived at Bendemeer where Frank had a small farm. Evelyn and Frank had two children – John, and a baby who died at birth. Evelyn lived a relatively short life. She was born on 14 September 1915 and at 34 years of age she died at Tamworth.

Daughter of Edward and Rebecca Martha

Hilda was a keen horse rider and after her education was completed with a short period of time at Calrossy, Tamworth (girls’ boarding school) she returned to “The Downs”.

Hilda assisted with chores at home until her marriage to William (k/ a Bill) Smith in 1941. Bill, who had a carrying business in Barraba when they were first married, served in New Guinea during World War II. Hilda and Bill had two children – Betty (un-married) and David (married Narelle Hunt).

Son of Edward and Rebecca Martha

‘I went to “Paleroo” School for two years before it closed down, and then I took correspondence from Blackfriars, before going to Tamworth Primary School, boarding at the Church of England hostel for twelve months.

My father died in 1939 and I returned to “The Downs”, taking Blackfriars correspondence once again, until I left school and worked on “The Downs”.

During World War II I joined the airforce and spent over three years serving in New Guinea, Port Morseby, Milne Bay and Madang. On returning home I married Daphne Garske and continued to live on “The Downs”. Cattle and sheep and some wheat were the main sources of income.

Life on “The Downs” was very happy. My children started school at “Paleroo” and then went to Barraba High School to complete their education.’

(As told by Vernal, k/a Vern)

Vern is now retired and lives in Tamworth with his wife Daphne. Vern and Daphne had a family of six children, five boys and one girl – Karl (deceased 1975), Garry, Susan, Warren, Adrian and Daryll. Their sons all live in Tamworth while Susan lives in Narrabri with her husband Glenn Bradford.

On completing school Susan moved to Narrabri where she commenced employment with Miller’s Bakery (now Watson’s Kitchen). Except for a five-year break with family, Susan has continued to work with this firm since school – a total of 16 years. Sue and Glen have two children, Shane and Felicity. Shane, educated at Narrabri, is employed at Peel Valley Machinery, Narrabri. At 20 years of age he has recently gained his pilots licence. Felicity is currently studying for her HSC at Narrabri High School.

Karl died in 1975 aged 28 years at Tamworth, and is buried at Barraba. Karl’s early education was at “Paleroo” and after the closure of the school he lived in Armidale with his uncle, Tony Simshauser, and attended The Armidale School (TAS) as a day pupil. For his secondary education he returned to Barraba High School. On leaving school he was employed at BHP Newcastle and then with an earth-moving company at Tamworth. Karl was involved in a voluntary capacity with the Tamworth SES. He had two children – Kelvin who now lives in Armidale, and Fiona who is married and has two daughters.

Garry, Warren, Adrian and Daryll are all employed with the Tamworth City Council. After leaving school, Garry worked on the railway at Narrabri. Garry and his wife Marie have four children, three of whom are still at school (Andrew, Louise and Krystal). Their eldest child, Barry, is employed at Fielders Bakery, Tamworth.

Warren worked for King’s Jewellery, Narrabri, before moving to Tamworth to become a plant operator with the city council. Warren is married to Linda (nee Lord), a clerk/typist. They have two children both at school – Michael and Nicholas.

Adrian worked for Foxe Welding prior to his employment with Tamworth City Council. He is married with three school-aged children.

Daryll worked as a welder with Quick Lay, Tamworth, before joining Tamworth City Council. He also is married and has two children.

“The Downs”, an area of 2607 acres is situated in the Rocky Creek Valley, near Barraba. Edward was awarded the property by secret ballot in 1909. In 1922, after the initial projects of clearing the land and fencing were established, building of the homestead was commenced. Eventually, construction of the shearing shed and other outer buildings followed.

The Simshauser family continued to live at “The Downs” until 1973 when it was sold to MacKenzie Ross Munro who already held the property “Lochiel” which adjoins. He named the place “Panpanboolala”. John and Jill Herring purchased “The Downs” in 1983 and have continued to live there ever since. Here is their description of “The Downs”.

‘We bought the place in 1983 and got possession at the end of the drought in April, Anzac weekend when the drought broke. In early May when we moved our furniture, the truck almost bogged whilst unloading. We renamed both places from the old – “Lochiel Downs”.

We enjoy “The Downs” and run sheep and Hereford and Santa Gertrudis cattle. The old homestead is beautifully situated and we would enjoy to live there but alas, it is beyond repair and we live in the “Lochiel” house which we have extensively renovated.

“The Downs” could be described as an undulating valley running from Rocky Creek to the Terrergee range at the back. On the Rocky Creek frontage we grow a small area of crop for cattle feed (oats or summer crops). The place is located 56 km from Bingara and the same distance from Narrabri. It is slightly further to Barraba via Upper Horton or Trevallyn.

The older locals have told us great stories of the dances once held at “The Downs” woolshed with the band “up top” in a sort of storage loft above the catching pens.’

The “Paleroo” School at Caroda, 30 miles form Narrabri along the Bingara Road, holds fond memories for many of the Rocky Creek Simshauser family, as well as for others in the district.

Johanna C. Lamrock was the first appointed teacher in November 1909 on a salary of 104 pounds annually. Except for a year or two teaching at Bingara prior to 1915, Miss Lamrock taught at “Paleroo” until she resigned in 1919, as Mrs Tuffrey. In November 1915 she married Walter Tuffrey and together they became well known identities of the Rocky Creek district.

In March 1919 Arthur Cairns, a 20 year-old, was appointed on a salary of 156 pounds annually. He taught at “Paleroo” for three years and in 1925 he married C.M. York. He continued to teach throughout his life until retiring at Pretty Beach in 1962.

He was followed by Fred Price (1922), V. Kealey (1923), Win Brayley (1926), Aubrey King (1930) and Alexander McCrohan (1933), until the school closed in December 1935. (During 1928 – 1929 “Paleroo” School was run as a subsidised school.) However, after a lapse of almost fifteen years the school was re-opened in September 1949 with a continuation of teachers until it finally closed in 1968. Teachers at “Paleroo” from 1949 include John Lewin, James Considine, Athol Griffiths, Joseph Ekin, Brian Parker, Kevin McKay, Bernard Fitzpatrick, David Simmmons, David Howard-Smith and Jeffrey McIntyre.